FALAK SHER vs The STATE
The appellant Falak Sher challenged his conviction and sentence under section 13 of the Arms Ordinance 1965, passed by an Additional Sessions Judge. The core legal question was whether the Court of Session had jurisdiction to try an offence under section 13 of the Arms Ordinance 1965 following the amendments introduced by the Pakistan Arms (Amendment) Ordinance 1976. The court held that pursuant to section 14-A of the Arms Ordinance 1965, offences under section 13 are exclusively triable by a Magistrate of the First Class, rendering the trial conducted by the Additional Sessions Judge coram non judice and a nullity in the eye of law. Rather than remanding the case for re-trial given the passage of time and the agony of protracted proceedings, the court accepted the appeal and set aside the conviction and sentence. The key principle laid down is that trials for offences under section 13 of the Arms Ordinance 1965 conducted by a Court of Session instead of a Magistrate of the First Class are without jurisdiction and void ab initio.
- Which court has jurisdiction to try an offence punishable under section 13 of the Arms Ordinance 1965?
- What is the legal effect of a trial conducted by an Additional Sessions Judge for an offence under section 13 of the Arms Ordinance 1965?
- Whether an appellate court should remand a case for retrial when the occurrence took place long ago and the accused has suffered a protracted trial?
- Section 13, Arms Ordinance 1965
- Section 302, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 148, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 144, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 109, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 14-A, Arms Ordinance 1965
- Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
- Section 14, Arms Ordinance 1965
- Pakistan Arms (Amendment) Ordinance 1976
' LEHRASAP KHAN, J.--The appellant Falak Sher has been convicted by a learned Additional Sessions Judge, Khushab, vide his judgment dated 27-4-1983, under section 13 of the Arms Ordinance (Ordinance XX of 1965) and s?Ntenced to three years' R.I. He has challenged his conviction and sentence through the present appeal.
2. It is alleged that during the investigation of the main murder case under section 302/148/144/109, P.P.C. Arising out of F.I.R. No,11 dated 27-3-1981, the appellant led to the recovery of gun P.1 alongwith two live cartridges P.2/1-2 from his residential Kotha for which he did not possess any licence. The alleged recovery allegedly took place on 17-4-1981.
3. It is noteworthy that Arms Ordinance 'XX of 1965 has been amended by the Pakistan Arms (Amendment) Ordinance 1976 (Ordinance XXI of 1976). Through the amendment so brought about in the Arms Ordinance XX of 1965, section 14-A, has been added which provides that notwithstanding anything contained in the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (Act V of 1898), an offence punishable under section 13 or section 14, shall be triable by a Magistrate of the First Class.
Subsection (2) of section 14-A, so added further provides that all cases relating to offences triable by a Magistrate of the first class under subsection (1) and pending in a Court of Session immediately before the commencement of the Pakistan Arms (Amendment) Ordinance, 1976, in which the charge had not been framed shall, on such commencement, stand transferred to the Court of the Magistrate of the first class having jurisdiction over such cases. It is noteworthy that the Pakistan Arms (Amendment) Ordinance, 1976 (Ordinance XXI of 1976) was promulgated on 25th May 1976 and it came into force at once.
4. As already stated, in the present case the offence allegedly took place in 1981 i.e, long after the coming into force of the amendment brought about by the Pakistan Arms (Amendment)
Ordinance 1976. The offence was, therefore, exclusively triable by the Magistrate of the first class having jurisdiction in the area. The learned Additional Sessions Judge did not have jurisdiction in the matter. Trial by him is, therefore, coram non judice and the conviction and sentence passed by him is thus a nullity in the eye of law.
5. Ordinarily we would have remanded this case to the Court of the learned Magistrate First Class having jurisdiction in the area for re-trial, but we do not deem this Court to be expedient in view of the fact that the occurrence ,took place as back as 1981 and the appellant has already suffered the agony of protracted murder trial as also the trial in this case.
6. For the foregoing reasons, we accept this appeal and set aside the conviction and sentence of the appellant.
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