MUHAMMAD AYYUB And Others vs The STATE
This matter concerns a petition for leave to appeal against the refusal of bail by the Lahore High Court in a criminal case involving charges under sections 302, 307, 148, and 149 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860. The petitioners were accused of participating in a violent altercation resulting in fatalities and injuries. The core legal question was whether the petitioners were entitled to bail pending trial, given contentions regarding false implication, the specific roles attributed to them, and discrepancies between the alleged weapons used and the nature of the injuries sustained by the prosecution witnesses. The Supreme Court observed that the dimensions of the injuries on the prosecution witnesses appeared inconsistent with the weapons allegedly used by the petitioners, necessitating further inquiry. Consequently, the Court converted the petition into an appeal, allowed it, and granted bail to the petitioners. The key principle established is that where there are significant discrepancies in the prosecution's evidence, such as the nature of injuries not matching the alleged weapons, a case for further inquiry is made out, justifying the grant of bail.
- Does a discrepancy between the alleged weapon used and the nature of injuries sustained by victims constitute grounds for further inquiry in a bail application?
- Is the determination of vicarious liability in a criminal case a matter to be decided at the trial stage rather than at the bail stage?
- Section 302, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 307, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 148, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 149, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 173, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
ORDER
1. NASIM HASAN SHAH, J.--On the report of Haji Muhammad Sharif (complainant) a case has been registered against the petitioners and 4 others at Police Station Toba Tek Singh on 28-6-1983 under section 302/307/148/149, P.P.C.
2. The case of prosecution, as it emerges from the F .I . R. Is that about three and a half years prior to the occurrence, co-accused Abdur Rehman Jami and Zafar Iqbal, manipulated to get the land of one Sardar Muhammad an uncle of Muhammad Hanif deceased mutated in favour of Ghulam Rasul. On account of this mutation there was bad-blood between the complainant party and the accused persons.
3. On 26-6-1983, at about 4 p.m. There was an altercation between the parties, as a result of which co-accused Abdul Rehman Jami, Akhtar Iqbal and Abdul Majid, armed with pistols, fired at Muhammad Hanif, as a result of which he died at the spot. Ashfaqur Rehman, co-accused, armed with gun, fired at Talib Hussain, who also died at the spot. Muhammad Ayyub, Petitioner No.1 herein, who was armed with a gun, fired at Liaquat A.I P.W. And injured his left leg. Fateh Haider, petitioner No.2 herein who was armed with a gun, also fired on the opponents injuring Muhammad Arshad P.W. And Shaukat A.I P.W. In their legs. Rizwan Zafar, petitioner No. 3 herein, was also armed with a gun and fired at Haji Muhammad Sharif complainant, who also was injured on the right leg.
4. The petitioners applied for bail before the Additional Sessions Judge, who rejected their application vide his order dated 9-1-1984. Their application for the same relief before the Lahore High Court also failed as the learned Judge in the said Court was of the view that the vicarious liability of the petitioners can only be determined by the trial Court. They have now approached this Court by this petition for leave.
5. We issued notice to the Advocate-General Punjab, on 29-2-1984 after hearing Mr. Mahmood A.I Qasuri, learned counsel for the petitioners. Mr. Nusratullah, Advocate, has appeared on his behalf today and the learned counsel for the parties have been heard at some length.
6. Mr. Mahmood A.I Qasuri has, inter alia, submitted that the petitioners have been falsely implicated in the transaction although they had not taken any part therein. Fateh Haider and Rizwan Zafar are students of the B.A. Class while Muhammad Ayyub, petitioner No.1, even according to the report submitted by the Police under section 173, Cr.P.C. Was empty handed at the time of the occurrence.
7. The dimensions of the injuries found on the person of the injured prosecution witnesses, who were allegedly fired upon by the petitioners with .12 bore guns, were 0.8 centimetres, which could not possibly be caused with .12 bore guns and appeared to have been caused by pistol shots. These and some other points raised by the learned counsel do require further inquiry.
8. We would, accordingly, convert this petition into an appeal and allow it. Bail shall be granted to the petitioners herein on their furnishing bail bonds in the sum of Rs.25,000 each, with two sureties each in the like amount, to the satisfaction of the A.C/Duty Magistrate, Toba Tek Singh.
Cited by 4 cases
- WAZEER ALI And Another vs THE STATE 2011 YLR 3022
- BADAM SHER vs MUHAMMAD ALI and 2 others 2002 P Cr. L J 1418
- 2001 YLR 341 2001 YLR 341
- RAFIQUE vs THE STATE 1989 P Cr. L J 642