Pakistan Case Law
1973 SCMR 592

FAIZ ALAM vs The STATE

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Citation1973 SCMR 592
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Case No.Petition for Special Leave to Appeal No. K-63 of 1973
Date1973-08-30
Judge(s)Waheeduddin Ahmad and Muhammad Gul
Authored byWaheeduddin Ahmed
ResultPetition dismissed
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

The petitioner, a Police Head Constable, was convicted by the Special Judge, Anti-Corruption, for demanding and accepting a bribe of Rs. 500 from the complainant to avoid initiating proceedings under the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898. The conviction was upheld by the High Court, which reduced the sentence of imprisonment. The petitioner sought leave to appeal to the Supreme Court, challenging the conviction on grounds that the bribe money was not recovered from his person, that the prosecution witnesses were unreliable, and that the sanction for prosecution was granted without due application of mind. The Supreme Court dismissed the petition, holding that the lower courts had correctly appreciated the evidence. The Court affirmed that the prosecution had successfully established the demand and acceptance of the bribe, noting that the sanctioning authority had consciously considered the facts, circumstances, and the accused's explanation before granting sanction. The Court found no grounds to interfere with the concurrent findings of the lower courts regarding the petitioner's guilt.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Does the failure to recover bribe money directly from the person of the accused invalidate a conviction for bribery?
  • What is the standard for determining whether a sanctioning authority has applied its mind in granting sanction for prosecution?
  • Can a conviction be sustained based on the testimony of witnesses who witnessed the passing of bribe money even if the money was recovered from the ground?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 161, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 5(2), Prevention of Corruption Act 1947
  • Section 110, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
illegal gratificationanti-corruptiontrap casesanction for prosecutionappreciation of evidencebribery

ORDER

1. WAHEEDUDDIN AHMED, J.-The petitioner was tried and con--victed by the learned Special Judge- cum-Enquiry Officer, Anti --Corruption, Hyderabad, under section 161, P. P. C. Read with section 5(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947, and was sentenced to suffer two years' R. I. And also to pay a fine of Rs. 1,000, or in default of payment of fine, to suffer R. I. For six months. He challenged this order in Criminal Appeal No. 381 of 1971, and a learned Single Judge of the High Court, by judg-- ment dated the 16th July 1971, has reduced the sentence of imprisonment from two years to six months' R. I., and has maintained the sentence of fine. The petitioner seeks permission to file an appeal against the said judgment.

2. The prosecution case is that in the month of October 1969, the petitioner was posted at Jamesabad Police Station in Tharpar--kar as a Police Head Constable. On the 18th October 1969, the petitioner accompanied by two other constables under the orders of S. H. O. P. W. Muhammad Laique, brought Adam Khan, who is a Zamindar and also runs a shop and his three haris, Ibrahim, Bakhshan and Issa to the Jamesabad Police Station as they were required in a case under section 110, Cr. P. C. Adam Khan complainant was kept at the Police Station till 11 p.m. And was allowed to go away for the night on the undertaking of Muhammad Ashraf Forester to produce him on the following day. The complainant Adam Khan was produced at the Police Station on the next morning. The petitioner demanded Rs. 500 from complainant Adam Khan for not challaning him alone under section 110, Cr. P. C. Adam Khan agreed to pay this money and was allowed to go to his village to arrange for the payment of the amount. Complainant Adam Khan, however, reported the matter to the Anti-Corruption Officer, Mirpurkhas, who arranged for a trap which was ordered to be supervised by the Head Munshi and III Class Magistrate Mr. Amba Ram P. W. 4.

3. On the 20th October 1969, the said Anti-Corruption Officer paid a sum of Rs. 500 in the shape of currency notes of different denomination to complainant Adam Khan in the presence of Afashirs and the said III Class Magistrate. Mashirnama was prepared in which the numbers of currency notes were as usual shown. On the same day, the complainant Adam Khan accompanied by the said III Class Magistrate, Anti-Corruption Officer and the two Mashirs, namely, P. W. 5 Mir Muhammad and P. W. 6 Muhammad Ramzan, left by a car for Jamesabad Police Station, where they all reached at about 6 p.m. The car was stopped at some distance from Jamesabad Police Station. Com--plainant Adam Khan accompanied by Mashir Mir Muhammad went inside the police station. The petitioner was not found there and it was learnt that he had gone to the hotel of Murad Ali D. W. 2 in the Jamesabad town.

4. Complainant Adam Khan and his two Mashirs, thereupon, left for the hotel of Murad Ali. They were followed by the III Class Magistrate and Anti-Corruption Officer. Complainant Adam Khan and Mashir P. W. Mir Muhammad then went inside the hotel while the other Mashir kept standing outside. They found the petitioner sitting there. They sat with the petitioner and had tea with him.

5. After finishing their tea, all the three came out from the hotel when the petitioner demanded the amount of Rs. 500. Adam Khan, thereupon, handed over to the petitioner the marked currency notes. The Magistrate and the Anti-Corruption Officer, who had witnessed the transaction from a distance. Rushed to the petitioner and on seeing them, the petitioner is alleged to have cried out "Durrani Sahib has come". He threw the currency notes there and started running but he was chased by the complainant Adam Khan and the two Mashirs.

6. The prosecution case is supported by S. H. O. Muhammad Laique, Adam Khan, Muhammad Ashraf Forester, Magistrate Amba Ram, Mashirs Mir Muhammad and Muhammad Ramzan and the Anti- Corruption Officer Mr. Ghulam Ahmad Durrani. The evidence of the prosecution witnesses has been accepted by the trial Court and the High Court. The High Court on this evidence has upheld the conviction of the petitioner.

7. Mr. Imdadally Agha, learned counsel for the petitioner, has contended that the alleged bribe money of Rs. 500 constituted by numerous currency notes of various denomination were admittedly not recovered from the person of the petitioner but this money was picked up from the ground by the P. Ws. According to the learned counsel this showed that it had been tried to be planted on the petitioner and, therefore, he cannot be held guilty of the charge. The learned counsel further contended that Mashir P. W. Mir Muhammad is a relative of complainant Adam Khan and no reliance should have been placed on his evidence. He further contended that Mashir Muhammad Ramzan had not seen the passing of the money and, therefore, benefit of doubt should have been given to the petitioner.

8. The learned counsel for the petitioner has argued that the sanction has not been granted properly and that the sanction doe,, not show that the sanctioning authority applied his mind con--sciously.

9. The contention of the learned counsel has not impressed us. We have gone through the sanction and it clearly shows that the sanctioning authority has not only considered the facts and other circumstances of the case but also the explanation of the accused.

10. After carefully considering the argument of the petitioner' counsel, we are satisfied that the Courts below have appreciated the evidence of the prosecution properly and the petitioner has been rightly convicted for the offence alleged against him. There is no ground to interfere. The petition is dismissed. revisions by the competent authorities. Therefore, it is advisable to consult the official sources or legal professionals for the most up-to-date and accurate information.

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