Haji SIKANDAR vs Malik KHAN MUHAMMAD AND Other
This matter arises from a petition seeking leave to appeal against the dismissal of a revision petition by the appellate court, which allowed an application to implead the legal representatives of a deceased co-plaintiff in a pre-emption appeal. The core legal question was whether an appellate court has the jurisdiction under Order XLI, Rule 20 of the Code of Civil Procedure to implead the legal representatives of a deceased party when an appeal was initially filed against a deceased person. The Supreme Court held that the appellate court was justified in impleading the legal representatives under Order XLI, Rule 20 of the Code of Civil Procedure, particularly because the legal representatives and co-plaintiffs had themselves filed a separate appeal, thereby curing any defect in the initial appeal. The key principle laid down is that where other co-plaintiffs or legal representatives have independently filed an appeal arising from the same judgment, a procedural defect regarding an appeal filed against a deceased party can be cured, and the appellate court retains the jurisdiction to implead necessary parties.
- Can an appellate court implead the legal representatives of a deceased party under Order XLI Rule 20 of the Code of Civil Procedure 1908 if the appeal was initially filed against a deceased person?
- Does the filing of a separate appeal by other co-plaintiffs and legal representatives cure a defect in an appeal filed against a deceased party?
- Section 28, Punjab Pre-emption Act
- Order XLI Rule 20, Code of Civil Procedure 1908
ORDER
1. WAHEEDUDDIN AHMAD, J.-The property in dispute is land measuring 116 kanals and 13 marlas, which was purchased by the petitioner by a registered sale deed dated the 23rd January 1962.
2. Respondent No. 2 and the predecessor-in-interest of respondents Nos. 3 to 8, namely, Ashiq Muhammad and Sher Muhammad, instituted a suit for pre-emption on the 17th October 1962.
3. Respondent No. 1 Malik Khan Muhammad also instituted a suit for per-emption on the 22nd January 1963. The two suits were consolidated under section 2 8 of the Punjab Pre-emption Act and were dismissed on the 21st November 1969, on the ground that the pre-emptors had no better right of pre-emption. On the 9th December 1969, Sher Muhammad one of the co-plaintiffs in the first suit, died. On the 9th January 1970, Malik Khan Muhammad filed an appeal impleading the vendee- petitioner and Asbiq Muhammad and Sher Muhammad as parties to the appeal. Subsequently, Ashiq Muhammad and the legal representatives of Sher Muhammad also filed an appeal.
4. On the 16th February 1970, an application was made for impleading the legal representatives of Sher Muhammad in the appeal filed by Malik Khan Muhammad. The petitioner and the rival pre- emptors objected to the application. The objection was rejected by the Appellate Court on the 31st March 1970, and allowed the application. The matter was taken in revision and the revision was dismissed on the 4th April 1970. The petitioner seeks permission to file an appeal against the said order.
5. Mr. Abdus Salam, learned counsel for the petitioner, has contended that Malik Khan Muhammad filed an appeal against the dead person and the learned Appellate Court had no jurisdic--tion to implead the legal representatives of Sher Muhammad under Order XLI, rule 20, C. P. C. In support of his contention, he has relied on the cases of Muhammad Jamil v. The Chairman, Industrial Court, West Pakistan and another (PLD1964SC559), The Province of East Pakistan v. Major Nawab Khawaja Hasan Askary and others (PLD1971SC82), V. P. R. V. Chockalingam Chetty v. Seethai Ache and others (AIR 1927 P C 252), Muhammad Gul and others v. Mst. Gul Marjan and others (PLD 1964 Pesh. 187) and Labbu Ram and others v. Ram Partap and others (AIR 1944 Lah. 76).
6. All the cases cited by the learned counsel are distinguishable in the present case. Ashiq Muhammad and the legal representatives of deceased Sher Muhammad had also filed an appeal and, therefore, the defect in the appeal of Malik Khan Muhammad had been cured. In view of the filing of the appeal by the legal representatives of Sher Muhammad, the Appellate Court was perfectly justified in impleading the legal representatives of Sher Muhammad in the appeal filed by Malik Khan Muhammad under Order XLI, rule 20, C. P. C. There is no merit in the petition. The petition is dismissed.
Cited by 4 cases
- Amjad Shahzad vs Deputy Commissioner, etc 2022 LHC 6091, 2022 [M] CLR 1613
- MUHAMMAD HANIF vs ARSHAD ALI and 6 others 2003 MLD 568
- Sh. MUHAMMAD FAZIL vs Sh. ABDUL QADIR And 7 OTHER 1997 CLC 243
- MUHAMMAD BASHIR (REPRESENTED BY LEGAL HEIRS) AND 9 OTHERS vs FATEH 1980 CLC 1581