MOHAMMAD SHARIF AND OTHERS vs MUHAMMAD AMIN AND Other
This matter arises from a petition for leave to appeal directed against an order of the Lahore High Court, which dismissed the petitioners' writ petition in limine on the grounds of laches and conduct. The core legal question concerned the jurisdiction of the Custodian of Evacuee Property to determine the question of possession while deciding a reference made by a civil court under Section 41 of the Pakistan (Administration of Evacuee Property) Act, 1957, regarding evacuee interest in the disputed property. The Supreme Court held that there was no substance in the contention that the Custodian lacked jurisdiction to go into the question of possession, particularly when the petitioners failed to raise any grievance before the Custodian and the civil court was yet to adjudicate the matter upon return of the reference. The Supreme Court affirmed the High Court's dismissal of the constitutional petition, noting the inordinate delay and conduct of the petitioners, while clarifying that the petitioners remained at liberty to urge the point of possession before the civil court.
- Whether the Custodian of Evacuee Property has jurisdiction to go into the question of possession while deciding a reference under Section 41 of the Pakistan (Administration of Evacuee Property) Act, 1957?
- Can a constitutional petition be dismissed by the High Court on the ground of inordinate delay and laches?
- Whether a party can challenge the findings of the Custodian regarding possession before the civil court when the reference is returned?
- Section 41, Pakistan (Administration of Evacuee Property) Act 1957
ORDER
1. SALAHUDDIN AHMED, J.----This leave petition is from the order of a learned Single Judge of the Lahore High Court dismissing in limine the writ petition of the petitioners on the ground of lacljes and their conduct.
2. It appears that they respondents brought a suit for possession of the disputed plot of land against the petitioners, who resisted the suit. The plaintiffs produced a registered deed Exh. P. 2 to prove that the suit land had been mortgaged with some non-Muslim evacuees and later sold to them. It, however, transpired that there was no clear evidence of payment of the price by the vendee to the vendors, and, therefore, the land was still under the encumbrance of a mortgage, As the civil Court was not competent to finally determine the plaint the Court made the following re--ference to the Custodian of Evacuee Property under section 41 of the Pakistan (Administration of Evacuee Property) Act, 1957: "Whether there is any evacuee interest in the suit property? If so, what extent ?"
3. The parties were directed to appear before the Custodian on the 15th January 1968. On the 17th February, 1968, the Deputy Custodian recorded his finding that there was no evacuee interest to any extent in the property in dispute. This order was approved by the Custodian on the 13th October 1970.
4. It appears that while deciding the reference the Custodian also decided about the possession of the land.
5. The petitioners filed a Constitution petition before the High Court on the 5th October 1972, challenging the validity of the Custodian's order.
6. The High Court held that there was inordinate delay in filing the Constitution petition without any valid explanation. The Court also observed that it was upon the plea of adverse possession raised by the petitioners themselves that the Deputy Custodian in his order dated the 17th February 1968, adverted to it. However, no grievance about this was made before the Custodian although the counsel of the petitioners appeared before him. There is also no reference to it in the order of the Custodian dated the 13th October 1970. The High Court, however, observed that this point could be urged before the civil Court to which the said reference with its answer was to go back.
7. In these circumstances we do not find any substance in the contentions advanced on behalf of the petitioners that the Custodian had no jurisdiction to go into the question of possession.
8. We do not see any reason to interfere with the impugned order of the High Court. We should like to observe that the petitioners will be allowed to urge the point of possession before the civil Court as observed by the High Court.
9. The petition is accordingly dismissed.
Cited by 1 case
- 2015 PTD 654 2015 PTD 654