ABBAS ALI vs MUHAMMAD SABIR alias SABRI and 2 others
This petition for leave to appeal was filed against a judgment of the High Court, which had acquitted the respondents of the murder of the petitioner's brother. The respondents had been convicted by the trial court under Section 302/34 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860 and sentenced to life imprisonment, but the High Court subsequently acquitted them, granting them the benefit of the doubt. The petitioner contended that the High Court erred in its assessment of evidence, specifically regarding two eye-witnesses who had resiled at the trial stage, and argued that the trial court had improperly restricted the cross-examination of these witnesses. The Supreme Court, upon review, found no misreading of evidence by the High Court nor any miscarriage of justice. The Court held that the case did not meet the established criteria for setting aside an acquittal in a murder case. Furthermore, the Court determined that the technical arguments regarding the cross-examination of the resiling witnesses were insufficient to alter the outcome, as further cross-examination would not have rehabilitated their credibility. Consequently, the petition for leave to appeal was refused.
- Does the restriction of cross-examination of resiling witnesses constitute sufficient grounds to set aside an acquittal?
- What are the conditions required for the Supreme Court to set aside a judgment of acquittal in a murder case?
- Can the testimony of resiling witnesses be relied upon to maintain a conviction if they are considered dishonest?
- Section 302, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 34, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
ORDER
1. ' MUHAMMAD AFZAL ZULLAH, J.--Leave to appeal has been sought, against the acceptance by the High Court, of a criminal appeal filed by respondents Nos.1 and 2. They were earlier tried for the murder of Muhammad Ali, a brother of the petitioner, and were convicted under section 302/34, P.P.C. Each of them was awarded sentences of life imprisonment and fine. The High Court on appeal acquitted them by extension of benefit of doubt. Leave to appeal has been sought against the said acquittal.
2. ' Learned counsel has referred to the relevant parts of the evidence and has tried to show that the two eye-witnesses; namely, Mushtaq All and Barkat, who had resiled at the trial stage were in reality won over witnesses. He has also contended that the trial Court did not permit due cross- examination of the said witnesses. If that would have been allowed, he further contended, it would have been shown that they did witness the occurrence and further that they did not tell the truth at the trial. He has also contended that the presence of Abbas All petitioner could not have been doubted. That being so, his testimony together with other supporting evidence, could have been sufficient for maintaining the conviction.
3. After hearing the learned counsel we are satisfied that there is no misreading by the High Court on any substantial point. Nor in the circumstances, there is such appraisal of evidence by the High Court which has resulted in miscarriage of justice. In other words the case does not satisfy the conditions laid down by this Court for setting aside a judgment of acquittal in murder cases. The technical ground raised by the learned counsel regarding cross-examination on two won over witnesses would not advance the case of the petitioner as even any further cross-examination would not change their position to any higher level than that of dishonest witnesses--in case it is held in the circumstances of this case that they tried to support one side at certain stage of a criminal case and volt a face changed their position at another stage so as to help the other party.
4. Looked at from whatever angle, no case has been made out for grant of leave to appeal. The same, accordingly, is refused.