Pakistan Case Law
1989 SCMR 389

ASLAM PERVAIZ and another vs THE STATE and others

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Citation1989 SCMR 389
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Case No.Jail Petition No, 11-R and Criminal. Petition. No, 13-R of 1987
Date1988-10-09
Judge(s)Nasim Hasan Shah and Ali Hussain Qazilhash
Authored byAli Hussain Qazilbash
ResultPetitions dismissed.
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This matter involves two petitions: a jail petition filed by Aslam Pervaiz challenging his conviction and sentence for murder and attempted murder, and a criminal petition filed by the complainant, Muhammad Akram, seeking enhancement of the sentences awarded to Aslam Pervaiz and Nazir Ahmad. The core legal questions concerned whether the evidence sufficiently established the guilt of the accused under sections 302/34 and 307/34 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860, and whether the sentences of life imprisonment imposed by the High Court were inadequate and required enhancement. Upon reviewing the evidence, the Supreme Court held that the convictions were well-founded, noting that the incident arose from an exchange of hot words followed by firing, which resulted in one death and two injuries. The Court concluded that the sentences awarded were neither capricious nor outrageous. Consequently, the Court dismissed both petitions, maintaining the convictions and the sentences imposed by the High Court. The key principle affirmed is that appellate courts will not interfere with sentences that are proportionate to the circumstances of the offence and are neither capricious nor outrageous.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Does an exchange of hot words preceding a shooting incident justify the enhancement of a life sentence to death?
  • Under what circumstances will the Supreme Court interfere with a sentence imposed by the High Court?
  • Is a conviction under section 302/34 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860 sustainable where the evidence shows a sudden escalation from a verbal altercation to firing?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 302, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 307, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 149, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 148, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 34, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 544-A, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
criminal appealenhancement of sentencemurder convictionattempted murdercommon intentionappellate interferencecompensation to heirs

' ALI HUSSAIN QAZILBASH, J.--This order will dispose of Jail Petition No, 11-R of 1987 filed by Aslam Pervaiz against his conviction and sentence and Criminal Petition No, 13-R of 1987 filed by Muhammad Akram for enhancement of the sentence awarded to Aslam Pervaiz and Nazir Ahmad convicts.

2. Aslam Pervaiz and Nazir Ahmad alongwith three others were charged under sections 302/307/149 and 148, P.P.C. For committing the murder of Muhammad Siddique and causing injuries to Muhammad Riaz and Muhammad Riasat alias Liaqat. The occurrence was alleged to have taken place on 21-2-1980 at Peshiwela in village Puran, Police Station Sarai Alamgir, District Gujrat. The report was made by Muhammad "Akram complainant the same day at 4.30 p.m. The convicts and the acquitted accused were arrested on 22-2-1980 and after the completion of the investigation they were put to trial where the learned Sessions Judge, Gujrat, vide judgment dated 24-2-1982, held Aslam Pervaiz and Nazir Ahmad guilty of offences under sections 302/34 and 307/34, P.P.C. And sentenced each of them to death under section 302/34, P.P.C. And to a fine of Rs, 5,000 or in default to three years' R.I. They were also directed to pay a sum of Rs, 5,000 each as compensation under section 544-A, Cr.P.C., or in default of payment to suffer six moths' R.I. Both the convicts were also convicted under section 307/34, P.P.C. And each was sentenced to three years'

R.I. And to a fine of Rs, 5,000 or in default to one year's R.I. They were also directed to pay a sum of Rs, 5,000 each under section 544-A, Cr.P.C. As compensation payable to Muhammad Riaz and Muhammad Riasat alias Liaqat in equal shares. In default of the payment of the compensation they were sentenced to further six months' R.I. The learned Sessions Judge, however, acquitted Arshad Mahmood, Ijaz Mahmood and Mehdi Khan. The gun and the revolver were ordered to be confiscated.

3. Aslam Pervaiz and Nazir Ahmad through Criminal Appeal No, 136 of 1982 questioned their conviction in the High Court whereas Muhammad Akram complainant filed Criminal Revision No, 233 of 1982 for enhancement of the sentence of the two convicts. Both the matters came up for hearing before a learned Division Bench of the Lahore High Court, which vide its judgment dated 22-11-1986, maintained the conviction of Aslam Pervaiz and Nazir Ahmad under section 302/34, P.P.C. For the murder of Muhammad Siddique and also under section 307/34, P.P.C. For inflicting injuries on Muhammad Riaz (P.W. 8) and Muhammad Riasat alias Liaqat (P.W. 9). While maintaining the above conviction the learned Judges altered the sentence of death of Aslam Pervaiz and Nazir Ahmad to one for imprisonment for life. The sentence of payment of fine and payment of compensation was, however, maintained. Their Lordships also maintained the sentence of both the convicts under section 307/34, P.P.C. The sentences were ordered to run concurrently. The revision filed by Muhammad Akram was disposed of in the terms above.

4. We have heard the learned counsel for Muhammad Akram petitioner and have gone through the record of evidence and we are of view that the conviction of Aslam Pervaiz and Nazir Ahmad under sections 302/34 and 307/34, P.P.C. Is well founded and is hereby maintained. As for the question of enhancement of sentence, there is evidence on the record that there was exchange of hot words between the parties and thereafter firing started, as a result of which the complainant party lost one man and two of them received injuries. This being the factual position we are of the view that the sentence awarded to Aslam Pervaiz and Nazir Ahmad is neither capricious nor outrageous. Thus both the petitions fail and are hereby dismissed.

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