Pakistan Case Law
1989 SCMR 1944

MUHAMMAD ASHRAF vs GHULAM SAFDAR and others

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Citation1989 SCMR 1944
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Case No.Criminal Petition No,30-R of 1986
Date1989-06-21
Judge(s)Nasim Hasan Shah, Ali Hussain Qazilbash and Naimuddin
Authored byNasim Hasan Shah
ResultPetition dismissed
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This petition for leave to appeal was filed against the judgment of the Lahore High Court, which had acquitted the respondent, Ghulam Safdar, of charges under Section 302 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860. The respondent had originally been convicted and sentenced to death by the Additional Sessions Judge, Attock. The petitioner challenged the High Court's acquittal, arguing that the reversal of the trial court's conviction and sentence was erroneous and unjustified based on the evidence presented. The Supreme Court of Pakistan examined the arguments and the evidence on record. The Court held that where two reasonable views of the matter are possible, and the view adopted by the High Court is a plausible one, an order of acquittal cannot be interfered with or set aside by the appellate court. Consequently, the Supreme Court determined that there were no sufficient grounds to disturb the acquittal. The petition for leave to appeal was dismissed, affirming the principle that an appellate court should not overturn an acquittal if the High Court's assessment of the evidence constitutes a possible and reasonable view.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Can an appellate court set aside an order of acquittal when the view taken by the High Court is a possible one?
  • Under what circumstances will the Supreme Court interfere with an acquittal judgment passed by the High Court?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 302, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
leave to appealacquittalcriminal appealappellate interferencere-appraisal of evidencedeath sentence

ORDER

1. ' NASIM HASAN SHAH, J.--This is a petition seeking leave to appeal against the judgment of the Lahore High Court dated 13-4-1986 acquitting Ghulam Safdar, respondent No,1, who stood convicted under section 302, P.P.C. And sentenced to death by the order of the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Attock dated 19-7-1981.

2. ' Mr.M.Bilal, learned counsel for the petitioner, has taken us through the evidence and contended that the learned Judges in the High Court were not justified in setting aside the order of conviction and sentence passed by the learned trial Court and their order is erroneous.

3. ' Mr.M.B.Zaman, learned counsel for the respondents, has been heard in reply.

4. We feel that two views of the matter were indeed possible and the view taken by the High Court was a possible one. An order of acquittal cannot be set aside, in such circumstances.

5. ' This petition for leave to appeal must, therefore, fail. It is dismissed accordingly.

Cited by 1 case

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