NAZIR AHMAD vs Syed ZAFAR HUSSIAN SHAH
This matter arises from a petition for leave to appeal directed against the dismissal of the petitioner-defendant's civil revision by the High Court, which had upheld a decree compensating the respondent-plaintiff for malicious prosecution. The core legal question concerned whether the respondent was duly acquitted by a criminal court on the facts, and whether the prosecution launched by the petitioner was based on true facts and was bona fide. The Supreme Court of Pakistan held that since all three lower courts concurrently decided the facts and merits against the petitioner, the petition for leave to appeal should be refused, notwithstanding any potential technical defects in the proceedings. The key principle laid down is that the Supreme Court will not grant leave to appeal against concurrent factual findings of lower courts in matters of malicious prosecution unless the case warrants interference, declining to overturn such findings based solely on alleged technical defects.
- Whether leave to appeal should be granted against concurrent findings of lower courts in a suit for malicious prosecution?
- Does a technical defect in proceedings warrant interference by the Supreme Court when findings on facts and merits are against the petitioner?
ORDER
1. ' MUHAMMAD AFZAL ZULLAH. J.--Leave to appeal has been sought, against the dismissal by the High Court of petitioner/defendant's Civil Revision. It had arisen out of a decree compensating the respondent/plaintiff for malicious prosecution launched by the petitioner.
2. ' We have heard the learned counsel on merits of the allegations as well as on legal objection that the respondent was never acquitted by any Criminal Court on consideration of the facts of the case. On the other hand the petitioner's plea is that the prosecution launched by him was not only based on true facts but also was bona fide.
3. On facts and merits all the three Courts have held against the petitioner. That being so even if there is some technical defect in the proceedings which can benefit the petitioner, we do not consider it a fit case for grant of leave to appeal The same accordingly is refused.