RABNAWAZ and others vs AKBAR ALI and others
This civil petition arose from an order of the Lahore High Court dismissing the petitioners' application for restoration of a Regular Second Appeal, which had been dismissed for non-prosecution, alongside an application for condonation of delay. The core legal questions were whether the High Court properly exercised its discretion in refusing to restore the appeal after a delay of over two years, and whether a co-sharer in a joint holding could validly alienate more than their specific share. The Supreme Court of Pakistan held that the High Court's refusal to exercise discretion in favor of the petitioners was well-reasoned and warranted no interference. On the merits, the Court affirmed the established legal principle that a co-sharer is not legally entitled to alienate more than their own share in a joint holding, thereby upholding the concurrent findings of the lower courts.
- Whether a High Court's refusal to restore an appeal dismissed for non-prosecution can be interfered with when the restoration application is filed with significant delay?
- Can a co-sharer in a joint holding validly alienate more than their own share of the joint property?
- Section 5, Limitation Act 1908
ORDER
' ALI HUSSAIN QAZILBASH, J.--This order will dispose of Civil Petition No, 294-R of 1987 which arises from the order of a learned Single Judge of the Lahore High Court, Rawalpindi Bench, dated 10-10- 1987.
2. The respondent's suit for a declaration was decreed by the Civil Judge, Jhelum, vide judgment dated 21-7-1965. The appeal of the petitioners was dismissed by the District Judge, Jhelum, on 25- 10-1965. The petitioners challenged both the judgments through R.SA. No, 18 of 1966 in the High Court where they were represented by Raja Muhammad Ayub, Advocate. The appeal was listed for hearing on 25-3-1980, but since none appeared on behalf of the petitioners in spite of repeated calls, the same was dismissed for non-prosecution at 1-15 p.m. An application for restoration of the appeal, alongwith an application for condonation of delay under section 5 of the Limitation Act, was filed by the petitioners on 16-5-1982 but the same too was dismissed through the impugned order.
3. We have heard the learned counsel for the petitioners. The learned Judge in the High Court by his well-reasoned order has refused to exercise discretion in favour of the petitioners and thus no reasons exist for us for interfering in the matter. Even otherwise on merits, the petitioners have no case. The suit property consists of Khasra Nos. 42 and 51. According to the record Shah Nawaz, predecessor-in-interest of the petitioners, was the owner of half of the suit land but as per Mutation No, 818 attested on 17-8-1953 he had sold the entire land in favour of Rahm Ali. It is well-established principle of law that a co-sharer is not entitled to alienate more than his share in the joint holding and this question has rightly been decided by the learned appellate Court vide its judgment dated 25-10-1965.
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