Pakistan Case Law
1989 SCMR 1875

WALI MUHAMMAD vs MUKHTAR HUSSAIN

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Citation1989 SCMR 1875
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Case No.Civil Petition for Leave to Appeal No, 191-R of 1989
Date1989-05-15
Judge(s)Muhammad Afzal Zullah and Usman Ali Shah
Authored byMuhammad Afzal Zullah
ResultLeave granted
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This matter concerns a petition for leave to appeal in a rent restriction case challenging an ejectment order passed against the petitioner. The Supreme Court granted leave to appeal to examine the validity of the ejectment order, specifically focusing on two primary legal questions. First, the Court will determine whether the relationship of landlord and tenant could be established between the parties while appeal proceedings regarding the ownership of the property were pending. Second, the Court will consider whether the case is distinguishable from standard ejectment cases based on default in rent payment, particularly where the tenancy was not long-standing under the new purchaser and the period of default found by the lower courts was minimal. Additionally, the Court will examine whether the petitioner might have been entitled to discretionary relief had the issue of the landlord-tenant relationship been framed differently. The Court ordered the appeal to be prepared on the existing record and directed that the previously granted stay order remain in operation.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Does the relationship of landlord and tenant exist when appeal proceedings regarding the ownership of the property are pending?
  • Can an ejectment order for default in rent payment be distinguished when the tenancy is new and the default period is of a very short duration?
  • Is a tenant entitled to discretionary relief in an ejectment proceeding if the issue of the landlord-tenant relationship is contested?
rent restrictionejectmentlandlord and tenant relationshipdefault in rent paymentleave to appealdiscretionary relief

ORDER

1. ' MUHAMMAD AFZAL ZULLAH, J.--After hearing both the learned counsel leave to appeal is granted in this rent restriction matter to examine the validity of the ejectment order passed against the petitioner. Inter alia, the following two questions in particular would need further examination:-

(a) Whether, in view of the pendency of the appeal proceedings relating to the ownership of the property, in the circumstances of this case, the relationship of landlord and tenant existed between the parties.

(b) Whether, this case is not distinguishable from other similar cases of ejectment forthwith on ground of default in payment of rent, after the decision of the issue relating to relationship against the tenant, without further examining the issue relating to default in payment of rent, the distinguishing feature being that it was not an old tenancy under the respondent who was the new purchaser and the default found by the learned Courts below was of very short period, ' The ancillary question requiring examination would be as to whether in case such an issue would have been framed, the petitioner could not have been found entitled to a discretionary relief.

2. ' Order accordingly. Security Rs, 5,000.

3. ' The appeal shall be prepared on present record. Stay order passed on 24-4-1989, shall continue in opration. revisions by the competent authorities. Therefore, it is advisable to consult the official sources or legal professionals for the most up-to-date and accurate information.

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