Pakistan Case Law
1990 SCMR 211

Haji MUHAMMAD ASLAM KHAN vs MUHAMMAD ASLAM and another

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Citation1990 SCMR 211
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Case No.Criminal Petition for Leave to Appeal No, 103 of 1986
Date1989-06-12
Judge(s)Javid Iqbal anmd Ghulam Mujaddid
Authored byJavid Iqbal
ResultPetition dismissed
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This petition for leave to appeal was filed against an order of the Lahore High Court quashing criminal proceedings initiated against respondent No. 1 under Section 173 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898. The criminal proceedings arose from an FIR lodged by the petitioner claiming that respondent No. 1 made false allegations against him regarding the illegal detention and criminal assault of his wife. The core questions were whether the High Court possessed jurisdiction under Section 561-A of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898 to quash criminal proceedings in Hudood matters, and whether Article 203-DD of the Constitution of Pakistan 1973 barred such inherent powers. The Supreme Court affirmed the High Court's findings of fact that the allegations involved physical torture rather than Zina. The Court held that Article 203-DD of the Constitution of Pakistan 1973 confers revisional powers on the Federal Shariat Court in Hudood cases but does not bar the inherent jurisdiction of the High Court under Section 561-A of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898 to quash proceedings pending in a criminal court. Leave to appeal was accordingly dismissed.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Does Article 203-DD of the Constitution of Pakistan 1973 bar the inherent jurisdiction of the High Court under Section 561-A of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898 in criminal proceedings?
  • Can the High Court exercise its jurisdiction under Section 561-A of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898 to quash proceedings initiated in relation to offences under the Offence of Zina (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance 1979?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 561-A, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
  • Section 173, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
  • Section 265-K, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
  • Section 16, Offence of Zina (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance 1979
  • Article 203-DD, Constitution of Pakistan 1973
quashment of proceedingsinherent powers of High CourtOffence of Zinarevisional jurisdictionFederal Shariat CourtSection 561-A CrPCArticle 203-DD

ORDER

1. ' JAVID IQBAL, J.--This petition for leave to appeal is directed against the order of the Lahore High Court Multan Bench dated 29 February 1988 whereby criminal miscellaneous petition under section 561-A of the Code of Criminal Procedure filed by Muhammad Aslam respondent was accepted and criminal proceedings as against him were ordered to be quashed.

2. ' Briefly the facts are that the present petitioner laid information at Police Station Multan Cantt. On 19 February 1986 to the effect that Muhammad Aslam respondent was an accused for an offence under section 16 of the Offence of Zina (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance (VII of 1979) registered on the complaint of Habibullah. It was stated in the FIR by him that he as co-villager of Habibullah and being Zamindar of the Ilaqa had helped Habibullah complainant. In order to keep the petitioner away from helping Habibullah, respondent No,1 levelled false allegations against the petitioner that he was illegally detaining his wife Mst. Parveen Akhtar and was committed criminal assaults on her. The police after investigation submitted a report against respondent No,1 under section 173, Cr.P.C. In the Court of Additional Sessions Judge Multan. Thereupon respondent No,1 filed an application under section 265-K, Cr.P.C. Seeking his acquittal from the charge but the trial Court dismissed the application. Then the respondent filed criminal miscellaneous petition under section 651-A, Cr.P.C. In the High Court praying for quashment of proceedings against him. The petition as stated above was accepted. Hence the present petition filed by the petitioner as supporter of Habibullah complainant.

3. ' The finding of the learned Judge is that there was nowhere any allegation or hint that Mst. Parveen Akhtar was subjected to Zina or rape by anyone and that the use of words 'criminal assaults' in the circumstances of the present case only meant that she had been chained and tortured. It was on the basis of these findings of fact that the proceedings against respondent No,1 were ordered to be quashed. Learned counsel before us attempted to argue that the learned Judge of the High Court could not quash proceedings initiated against respondent No,1 for an offence falling under Ordinance VII of 1979 and pending in the Sessions Court in view of Article 203-DD of the Constitution. According to him in cases of this nature a petition under section 561-A, Cr.P.C. Was not entertainable.

4. ' We have carefully considered this argument of the learned counsel. So far as the facts of this case are concerned there is no need to give a finding on this legal point. The words 'criminal assaults' were used in a babeas corpus petition by respondent No,1 and in the narration of facts it was evident that these intended to mean physical torture and not Zina as had been interpreted by the petitioner. It was in the light of these facts that the proceedings pending against, respondent No,1 were ordered to be quashed. As for Article 203-DD of the Constitution, it deals with the revisional powers of the Federal Sharialt Court.In Hudood cases but evidently does not bar the inherent jurisdiction of the High Court under C section 561-A Cr.P.C. Pending against any one in a court of criminal jurisdiction. Since this is the position no case is made out for interference. The petitioner is accordingly dismissed.

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