JAVED IQBAL AWAN vs THE STATE and another
The petitioner, facing criminal prosecution under sections 406, 409, and 420 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860 for operating an unauthorized investment company, defaulting on repayments exceeding Rs. 1.57 crores, and failing to repay private investors, sought leave to appeal against the Lahore High Court's dismissal of his post-arrest bail petition and a constitutional petition challenging his prosecution. During the Supreme Court hearing, the challenge to the prosecution was withdrawn, leaving only the question of bail for consideration. The core legal question was whether the petitioner's continued detention was justified merely to effect the recovery of defaulted money. The Supreme Court held that continued detention solely for the purpose of recovering money is not justified, and that expeditious trial combined with securing the petitioner's availability and safeguarding liabilities through strict conditions is more appropriate. The Court converted the petition into an appeal and granted post-arrest bail subject to the petitioner pledging his disclosed assets, furnishing a bank guarantee of Rs. 10,00,000, and providing ten substantial sureties, thereby laying down the principle that pre-trial detention cannot be used merely as a coercive tool for financial recovery.
- Whether continued detention of an accused is justified solely for the purpose of effecting the recovery of money in criminal proceedings?
- Can bail be granted to an accused facing prosecution for financial default and fraud upon imposing stringent conditions to secure liabilities and trial attendance?
- Section 406, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 409, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 420, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
ORDER
' SHAFIUR RAHMAN, J--The petitioner facing the criminal prosecution under sections 406, 409 and 420 of the Pakistan Penal Code, seeks leave to appeal against the judgment of the Lahore High Court dated 29-5-1989, whereby a petition filed by him, for bail after arrest, was dismissed alongwith a Constitution Petition whereby his prosecution itself was being challenged.
2. The petitioner, according to the prosecution case, had embarked on an industrial project but was really functioning as an investment company and had in the process obtained huge investment from private parties and defaulted in making repayment to them. The total liability in the context rose to the tune of Rs,1,57,00,000. He has been kept behind' the bars since 20th March, 1989, after having been granted interim bail for some time in order to facilitate the recovery. While the matter was pending in this Court a declaration of the assets etc., of the petitioner was obtained and the petitioner has submitted a valuation list of his own, of about Rs,70,00,000.
3. We have restricted the hearing only to the question of bail, as the matter with regard to the quashment of the proceedings has been withdrawn.
4. Mr. Muhammad Afzal Siddiqui, Deputy Attorney-General contested the petition on the ground that all such persons who have defrauded the investors have taken refuge abroad and have avoided both repayment and trial. In order to ensure both these, the grant of bail is being opposed.
5. After hearing the learned counsel for the parties we think that for the purposes of effecting recovery of money alone, the continued detention of the petitioner would not be justified. On the other hand expeditious trial and availability of the petitioner for that purpose may be more conducive to the just and expeditious termination of the proceedings.
6. In the circumstances we convert this petition into appeal and admit the petitioner to bail on the satisfaction of the following conditions within a period of fifteen days:-
(1) He will pledge and no more encumber any of his properties which have been disclosed in the assets statement furnished to this Court and this pledge shall be done before the trial Court, Assistant Commissioner or the duty Magistrate for meeting likely liabilities arising out of any judgment give in the proceedings in which he is being prosecuted.
(2) He shall furnish a bank guarantee of Rs,10,00,000 (Rupees ten lac) only to the satisfaction of the .Trial Court/Assistant Commissioner or the Duty Magistrate.
(3) He will submit ten sureties of Rs,15,00,000 (Rupees fifteen lac) each, to the satisfaction of the trial Court/Assistant Commissioner or the Duty Magistrate.
Accused admitted to bail.
Cited by 1 case
- SIKKANDAR A. KARIM vs THE STATE 1995 PLD Karachi 73