Pakistan Case Law
1990 SCMR 1025

Mst. ZUBAIDA MUMTAZ BEGUM and others vs Mst. IKRAM JAN and another

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Citation1990 SCMR 1025
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Case No.Civil Petition No, 355 of 1987
Date1989-11-25
Judge(s)Ghulam Mujuddid and Saad Saood Jan
Authored bySaad Saood Jan
ResultPetition dismissed
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This matter arises from a petition for leave to appeal against the dismissal of a revision petition by the High Court, which had upheld the District Judge's order restoring a partition appeal that was earlier dismissed for default. The core legal question is whether the affidavit submitted by a counsel in support of an application for restoration can be treated as valid evidence to explain non-appearance, and whether the District Judge was competent to rely upon it. The Supreme Court held that the District Judge was fully competent to consider and act upon the affidavit of the counsel detailing the reasons for his absence, especially when the restoration application was filed on the very day of dismissal. The petition was accordingly dismissed. The key principle laid down is that an affidavit sworn by a counsel detailing reasons for non-appearance constitutes valid material upon which a court may exercise its discretion to restore a dismissed matter.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Can an affidavit submitted by a counsel in support of an application for restoration be treated as evidence to explain non-appearance?
  • Is a District Judge competent to act upon the affidavit of a counsel in preference to a counter-affidavit when considering the restoration of an appeal dismissed in default?
  • Whether satisfactory cause for non-appearance is established when a restoration application is filed on the very day the appeal was dismissed?
restoration of appealdismissal for defaultnon-appearanceaffidavit as evidencepartition suitleave to appeal

ORDER

' SAAD SAOOD JAN, J.--On 20-10-1984 an appeal preferred by the respondents from the judgment and decree of the trial Court in a partition suit was dismissed by the District Judge, Sahiwal for want of prosecution. On that very day counsel for the respondents filed an application, supported by his own affidavit, for restoration of the appeal. He stated in the application that the appeal had been listed in the cause list of that day at serial No,

19. As it was fairly low in the list, he became busy with the other engagements in the Courts. He went to the Court of the District Judge at 10-30 a.m. When he found that the appeal had been kept in ( "URDU TEXT" ). On this he left the Court again. When he retruned at 11-30 a.m., he found that the appeal had been dismissed in default.

2. The application for restoration was resisted by the petitioners. The learned District Judge found that satisfactory cause had been shown for the restoration of the appeal; accordingly, he set aside the order of dismissal and restored the appeal. The petitioners filed a revision petition in the High Court to call in question the order of restoration but it was dismissed. They now seek leave to appeal from this Court.

3. In support of this petitiim it is contended that there was no evidence before the District Judge on the basis of which he could hold that the nonappearance of the respondents and their counsel at the time when the appeal was called for hearing was unintentional and that the affidavit submitted by counsel in support of the application for restoration could not be treated as evidence for that purpose. In this context reliance has been placed upon Federal India Assurance Co. v.

Anandrao Pandurangrao Dixit AIR 1944 Nagpur 161, Gooru Narayana and another v. Vaikuntam Chinna Lakshmayya AIR 1939 Mad. 927 and Syed Modaris Ali v. Syed M. Ilyas Ali PLD 1971 Dacca 309.

It is to be noticed that the view taken in the case of the Federal Indian Assurance Co. Was overruled by a Division Bench of the Nagpur High Court in Kanhaiyalal v. Mehgraj AIR 1954 Nagpur 260 while the other two cases are easily distinguishable on facts. We see no reason why the learned District Judge could not take into account the affidavit filed by the respondents' counsel wherein he had detailed the reasons for his absence from the Court at the time when the appeal was called for hearing. No doubt one of the respondents did file a counter-affidavit but then the learned District Judge was competent to act on the affidavit of counsel for the respondents in preference to that submitted on behalf of the petitioners, particularly, in view of the fact that the application for restoration was made on the very day when the appeal was dismissed. There is no merit in this petition which is hereby dismissed.

Cited by 7 cases

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