Pakistan Case Law
1990 SCMR 12

NASIRA SURRIYA vs MUHAMMAD ASLAM and 7 others

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Citation1990 SCMR 12
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Case No.Criminal Appeal No,43 of 1988
Date1988-04-27
Judge(s)Muhammad Afzal Zullah and Javid Iqbal
Authored byMuhammad Afzal Zullah
ResultAppeal accepted
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This appeal by leave of the Court is directed against the judgment of the Lahore High Court passed under Section 561-A, Cr.P.C., which set aside a revisional order of the Sessions Court. The core legal question examined was whether the order of discharge passed by an Illaqa Magistrate could be restored by the High Court under Section 561-A, Cr.P.C. after cognizance of the case had already been taken by a Magistrate having jurisdiction. The Supreme Court held that once cognizance has been taken by a Magistrate, the High Court's judgment setting aside the Sessions Court's revisional order cannot be maintained. Consequently, the Supreme Court allowed the appeal and set aside the impugned judgment of the High Court, establishing the principle that an order of discharge cannot stand when lawful cognizance of the criminal matter has already been taken by the competent Magistrate.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Can the High Court set aside a revisional order of the Sessions Court regarding an accused's discharge after cognizance has been taken by a Magistrate?
  • Whether an order of discharge passed by an Illaqa Magistrate can be restored under Section 561-A, Cr.P.C. once cognizance is taken in the case?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 561-A, Cr.P.C.
criminal procedurecognizancedischarge of accusedrevisional jurisdictioninherent powers

' MUHAMMAD AFZAL ZULLAH, J.--This appeal through leave of the Court is directed against judgment dated 29--1986 of the Lahore High Court; whereby in exercise of power under section 561-A, Cr.P.C., a revisional order passed by the Sessions Court, was set aside.

2. The respondents Nos.1 to 7 are stated to be accused persons in a criminal case. According to the position now admitted, after considerable delay which could have been avoided, a learned Magistrate had taken cognizance of the case against them. As mentioned in the High Court judgment. "On 28th of September, 1984, the Illaqa Magistrate discharged Muhammad Aslam petitioner (respondent No,1 herein) and six others on Police request". The learned Sessions Judge, on a revision, set aside the order of the Illaqa Magistrate on 1-4-1985. The High Court relying on Bahadur and another v. The State and another PLD 1985 SC 62 set aside the order of the revisional Court on the ground that the order of discharge was an administrative order. This petition for leave to appeal was then filed by the complainant side. Leave was granted to examine, whether the cognizance of the case having been taken by a learned Magistrate having jurisdiction in the matter, could the order, dated 28th September, 1984 passed by the Illaqa Magistrate be restored by the High Court.

3. All the learned counsel agree that the judgment of this Court in Muhammad Alam and another v.

Additional Secretary to Government of N.-W.F.P., Home and Tribal Affairs Department and others PLD 1987 SC 103 is attracted to this case. The learned Additional Advocate-General stated that according to the law declared by this Court, cognizance has already been taken by a learned Magistrate; the impugned order passed by the High Court cannot be maintained. The learned counsel for respondent No,1 remained unable to urge anything in support of the judgment of the High Court.

4. After hearing all the learned counsel, it is held that cognizance having been taken by a learned Magistrate in this case, the impugned judgment of the High Court, in exercise of its power under section 561-A, Cr.P.C. Has to be set aside. Therefore, while allowing this appeal, we order accordingly.

Cited by 11 cases

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