Hakim MUHAMMAD AHMAD vs SHAHEEN BIBI and others-
This constitutional petition was filed before the Lahore High Court seeking a direction to the police for the registration of a criminal case against the respondents regarding allegations of fraud and misrepresentation in obtaining a family court decree. The core legal question concerned whether a constitutional petition for the registration of a criminal case is maintainable while the underlying civil and family matters, including an application to set aside an ex parte decree, are sub judice before the competent family court. The Court held that since the dispute and the application under Order IX, Rule 13 of the Code of Civil Procedure 1908 were pending adjudication before the Family Court, no direction for the registration of a case should be issued at this stage. The principle laid down is that constitutional remedies for police registration of criminal cases should not preempt matters actively sub judice in specialized forums, and the trial court itself is empowered to initiate proceedings under sections 195 and 476 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898 if it concludes an offense was committed.
- Can a constitutional petition for the registration of a criminal case be entertained while the underlying matter is sub judice before a Family Court?
- What is the procedure for a Family Court to take action if an offense is committed in relation to proceedings before it under the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898?
- Whether a direction can be issued to the police for registration of a case when an application under Order IX Rule 13 of the Code of Civil Procedure 1908 is pending adjudication?
- Order IX Rule 13, Code of Civil Procedure 1908
- Section 195, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
- Section 476, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
- Pakistan Penal Code 1860
1. Hakim Muhammad Ahmad petitioner has moved this Constitution petition praying for a direction to be issued to the Police Officer for registration of a case against the accused. Briefly stated the facts are that the petitioner instituted a suit for restitution of conjugal rights before learned Judge Family Court at Kasur. Similarly, respondent No.1 Shaheen Bibi filed a suit for dissolution of her marriage against the petitioner before the same Court. Suit of respondent was dismissed while that the petitioner for restitution of conjugal rights was decreed by the learned Family Court Kasur.
2. Two separate writ petitions were filed by the respondent before this Court. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the parties made statements before this Court whereby they withdrew their suits. According to the learned counsel after withdrawal of their suits petitioner and respondent are husband and were by operation of law. In the meantime, respondent No.1 in collusion with some other people instituted a suit for dissolution of her marriage before learned Judge, Family Court Depalpur. The allegation is that respondent No.4, Muhammad Ahmad Khan visited Depalpur Bar Room disclosing that he was the husband of respondent No.1. The respondents Nos.5 and 6 were thus engaged as counsel to file a suit on behalf of respondent No.1 for dissolution of her marriage against the petitioner. It is stressed that said respondents have committed several offences under the Pakistan Penal Code. The petitioner, therefore, prays for registration of a case against the accused.
2. The case of the respondents Nos. 5 and 6 is that at the request of respondent No.4, they accepted the brief on behalf of respondent No.1 to conduct the case before learned Judge Family Court, Depalpur. The stand taken by respondent No.4 is that he never appeared before the learned Judge, Family Court nor he visited the local bar room. In support of his plea, he has placed on record an affidavit sworn by Mr. Kanwar Saeed Ahmad, an Advocate of Okara. It is argued that they have committed no offence and that petitioner has already moved an application under Order IX, Rule 13, C.P.C. For setting aside the ex parte decree having been obtained by respondent No.1 by committing fraud and misrepresentation. This application is still pending adjudication. The argument is that until and unless the application referred to above is decided according to law, no direction can be issued to the police for registration of a case. The admitted position is that the matter is still sub judice before learned Judge Family Court, Depalpur (Shabbir Hussain Chaudhry).
3. At this stage, learned counsel for the petitioner states that he has no grievance against respondents Nos.5 and 6. Be that as it may, the fact remains that the dispute between the parties is still pending adjudication before the learned Judge Family Court. The learned Judge is directed to dispose of the application under Order IX, Rule 13, C.P.C. Pending before him as early as possible. In case he comes to the conclusion that some offence has been committed, he may proceed in the matter against the accused in the light of the provisions contained in sections 195 and 476, Cr.P.C.
4. The file of the lower Court shall immediately be sent back through a special messenger. With these observations, this petition stands disposed of leaving the parties to bear their own costs.
Cited by 4 cases
- SABIHA SARDAR vs ABID JAMEEL and others 2017 MLD 1815
- Sabiha Sardar vs Abid Jameel, etc. 2017 LHC 1574
- Mst. MARIUM HAYAT vs AHMED SAROOSH and 2 others 2013 PLD Sindh 194
- AZAM ALI vs THE STATE 2001 YLR 2032