Pakistan Case Law
1974 SCMR 162

ZIJLFIQAR ALI vs LAL DIN AND Another

⭐ Prefer in Google
Citation1974 SCMR 162
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Case No.Civil Petition for Special Leave to Appeal No. 205 of 1973 S. A. O. No. 220 of
Date1973-06-25
Judge(s)Hamoodur Rahman, C. J. and Muhammad Gul
ResultPetition dismissed
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This petition for special leave to appeal was filed against an order of a Division Bench of the Lahore High Court, which dismissed in limine an intra-court appeal brought under Section 3 of the Law Reforms Ordinance 1972 against a Single Judge's order refusing to restore a second appeal dismissed for default. The restoration application contained false assertions regarding enquiries made with the Court Reader, which were subsequently disproved and contradicted by the counsel's own statement. The petitioner contended that the default was solely attributable to counsel's negligence and that restoration ought to have been granted. The Supreme Court dismissed the petition, holding that engaging counsel does not absolve a litigant of all responsibility to ensure that an appeal is properly and diligently prosecuted. Where a litigant selects counsel who lacks a sense of responsibility to the Court, the litigant must bear the consequences rather than the opposing party.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Does engaging counsel absolve a litigant of the responsibility to ensure their appeal is diligently prosecuted?
  • Can an appeal dismissed for default be restored where false grounds regarding enquiry from Court staff are presented in the restoration application?
  • Who must bear the consequences when an appeal is dismissed for default due to the negligence or lack of responsibility of chosen counsel?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 3, Law Reforms Ordinance 1972
restoration of appealdismissal for defaultcounsel negligencelitigant responsibilityspecial leave to appealintra court appeal

1. HAMOODUR RAHMAN, C. J.-This is a petition for special leave to peal from an order of a Division Bench of the Lahore High Court dismissing in limine an appeal from an order of a learned :jingle Judge of the same High Court refusing to restore a second appeal dismissed on the 29th of March 1973, for default, The second appeal which was dismissed for default was from an order of an Additional District Judge, Lyallpur, affirming the order of a Rent Controller directing the ejectment of the petitioner.

2. The appeal was dismissed as no one appeared when it was called on. Subsequently, an application was made for the restoration of the appeal on the ground that the learned counsel who had been given the brief by the learned counsel engaged by the petitioner had contacted the Reader of the Court on the 28th and the 29th of March 1973, and had been told that there was little chance of the case reaching for hearing on those days. He left the Court under this impression.

3. The Reader, when examined by the Curt denied having given any such information to any learned Advocate. The learned Advocate concerned was then called and he too admitted that he had not contacted the Reader as alleged in the restoration petition but his Clerk had told him a day earlier that the case had been adjourned as left over and would come up in the following week.

4. Since the statement made by the learned counsel was contrary to the ground taken in the application for restoration, the learned Judge refused to restore the appeal and dismissed the application for restoration. The petitioner then filed an appeal under section 3 of the Law Reforms (Amend--ment) Ordinance, 1972 (XXXIV of 1972), but the High Court dismissed the same both as being incompetent under the said Law Reforms Ordinance and also on the ground that the appeal had no merits.

5. Learned counsel appearing in support of this petition has contended that the dismissal of the appeal for default was Joe to the negligence of the learned counsel and not due to any negligence on his part, and, therefore, the restoration should have been allowed.

6. The contention is without any force. The mere fact that a litigant has engaged a counsel to appear on his behalf does not absolve him of all responsibility. It was as much his duty as that of the learned counsel engaged by him to see that the appeal was properly and diligently prosecuted. If he engaged a counsel who was lacking in his sense of responsibility to the Court, it is he who should suffer and not the other side.

Cited by 50 cases

For educational and research use only — not legal advice. Verify against the official report before relying on it. See our Disclaimer.