ZIJLFIQAR ALI vs LAL DIN AND Another
This petition for special leave to appeal was filed against an order of a Division Bench of the Lahore High Court, which dismissed in limine an intra-court appeal brought under Section 3 of the Law Reforms Ordinance 1972 against a Single Judge's order refusing to restore a second appeal dismissed for default. The restoration application contained false assertions regarding enquiries made with the Court Reader, which were subsequently disproved and contradicted by the counsel's own statement. The petitioner contended that the default was solely attributable to counsel's negligence and that restoration ought to have been granted. The Supreme Court dismissed the petition, holding that engaging counsel does not absolve a litigant of all responsibility to ensure that an appeal is properly and diligently prosecuted. Where a litigant selects counsel who lacks a sense of responsibility to the Court, the litigant must bear the consequences rather than the opposing party.
- Does engaging counsel absolve a litigant of the responsibility to ensure their appeal is diligently prosecuted?
- Can an appeal dismissed for default be restored where false grounds regarding enquiry from Court staff are presented in the restoration application?
- Who must bear the consequences when an appeal is dismissed for default due to the negligence or lack of responsibility of chosen counsel?
- Section 3, Law Reforms Ordinance 1972
1. HAMOODUR RAHMAN, C. J.-This is a petition for special leave to peal from an order of a Division Bench of the Lahore High Court dismissing in limine an appeal from an order of a learned :jingle Judge of the same High Court refusing to restore a second appeal dismissed on the 29th of March 1973, for default, The second appeal which was dismissed for default was from an order of an Additional District Judge, Lyallpur, affirming the order of a Rent Controller directing the ejectment of the petitioner.
2. The appeal was dismissed as no one appeared when it was called on. Subsequently, an application was made for the restoration of the appeal on the ground that the learned counsel who had been given the brief by the learned counsel engaged by the petitioner had contacted the Reader of the Court on the 28th and the 29th of March 1973, and had been told that there was little chance of the case reaching for hearing on those days. He left the Court under this impression.
3. The Reader, when examined by the Curt denied having given any such information to any learned Advocate. The learned Advocate concerned was then called and he too admitted that he had not contacted the Reader as alleged in the restoration petition but his Clerk had told him a day earlier that the case had been adjourned as left over and would come up in the following week.
4. Since the statement made by the learned counsel was contrary to the ground taken in the application for restoration, the learned Judge refused to restore the appeal and dismissed the application for restoration. The petitioner then filed an appeal under section 3 of the Law Reforms (Amend--ment) Ordinance, 1972 (XXXIV of 1972), but the High Court dismissed the same both as being incompetent under the said Law Reforms Ordinance and also on the ground that the appeal had no merits.
5. Learned counsel appearing in support of this petition has contended that the dismissal of the appeal for default was Joe to the negligence of the learned counsel and not due to any negligence on his part, and, therefore, the restoration should have been allowed.
6. The contention is without any force. The mere fact that a litigant has engaged a counsel to appear on his behalf does not absolve him of all responsibility. It was as much his duty as that of the learned counsel engaged by him to see that the appeal was properly and diligently prosecuted. If he engaged a counsel who was lacking in his sense of responsibility to the Court, it is he who should suffer and not the other side.
Cited by 50 cases
- MUHAMMAD MALIK Versus O.G.D.C.L., through Managing Director, Islamabad 2025 PLD 343
- Sohail Ahmed vs Ghulam ali Murtaza & others 2025 SHC 252
- Mrs. Faryal Arif Latif vs Mr. Arif Latif 2024 SCP 417, 2025 SCMR 395, 2025 PLJ SC 120
- FARYAL ARIF LATIF Versus ARIF LATIF 2025 SCMR 395
- Wamiq Muhammad Yousif Versus Xith adj, (EAST) Karachi 2025 YLR 1254
- Abdullah Soomro vs UBL & Ors 2023 SHC 32
- Ali Gul and another vs Syed Nazeer Hussain Shah and others 2021 SHC 1324
- Muhammad Hassan Fadoo vs IIIrd Additional Sessions Judge "South" At 2022 MLD 560
- GHULAM MOHIUDDIN WARSI Versus QUTIBUDDIN 2019 CLCN 54
- SAEED AHMED Versus Mst. ZUBAIDA 2017 YLRN 119
- SHAUKAT SHAFI DAR, EX-RECOVERY OFFICER, FAYSAL BANK RAWALPINDI and another vs FAYSAL BANK LTD. through President & others 2016 PLJ Tr.C. (NIRC) 36
- MARKET COMMITTEE through Administrator/Secretary vs Haji ABDUL KARIM 2014 PLD Sindh 624
- IGI INVESTMENT BANK LIMITED through Attorney vs Messrs ADMORE GAS 2014 CLD 658
- SUI SOUTHERN GAS COMPANY LTD. vs Haji FAIZ MUHAMMAD and 3 others 2014 MLD 653
- Mst. AQEELA MAJEED KHAN- Applicant vs ABDUL JABBAR KHAN 2009 YLR 1570
- REX TALKIES (PVT.) LTD. and another vs SAMIR OOSMAN and 2 others 2007 PLD Karachi 362
- REX TALKIES (PVT.) LTD. Versus SAMIR OOSMAN 2007 PLD 362
- ZAHID AHMED vs DEPUTY DIRECTOR ADJUDICATION and 2 others 2006 PLD Karachi 252
- ALTAF-UR-REHMAN vs SHAMSUL QAMAR 2003 MLD 1836
- AZAD JAMMU AND KASHMIR GOVERNMENT through Chief Secretary, Muzaffarabad and 10 otherspetitinor vs ABDUL RASHID and 5 others 2002 CLC 1662
- Haji AHMAD ASSOCIATES vs COTTON EXPORT CORPORATION OF PAKISTAN 2001 YLR 426
- ABDUL WAHEED KHAN and another vs ALEEMUDDIN KHAN 2001 C.L.R. 1120 (1)
- ABDUL WAHEED- KHAN Versus ALEEMUDDIN KHAN 2001 CLC 333
- Kh. GHULAM QADIR and anothers vs MUHAMMAD SHARIF and 11 others 2000 MLD 2047
- JINNAH SPORTS CLUB (REGD.) Versus PAKISTAN CRICKET BOARD 2000 CLC 1790
- JETANDAR KUMAR and 2 others vs Mst. BIBI MEENA alias AMEERZADI through Legal Heirs 2000 PLD Karachi 280
- Messrs BENGAL CORPORATION and 8 others vs MIDDLE EAST BANK LTD 2000 PLD Karachi 326
- Hafiz ALI AHMAD through Legal Heirs vs MUHAMMAD ABAD and others 1999 PLD Karachi 354
- PROVINCE OF PUNJAB Through Collector, Gujrat And ANOTHER vs Ch. 1999 CLC 1070
- SHABRATI vs SHAUKAT ALI KHAN 1997 MLD 2884
- IZHAR FATIMA, M. B. B. S., Versus HAJI MUHAMMAD 1996 PLD 164
- BHOORALAL vs MA. ANSARI and another 1993 MLD 238
- NAZIR AHMAD vs COLLECTOR LAHORE DISTRICT LAHORE and 3 others 1993 CLC 241
- BASHIR AHMED vs GHULAM MUJTABA KHAN 1991 CLC 894
- ABDUR REHMAN vs FAROOQ 1989 MLD 951
- Messrs REPUBLIC ENGINEERS vs BADRUDDIN SALEH 1989 MLD 1239
- SUFI alias SULTAN ARSHAD vs Haji GHULAM MUHAMMAD and another 1987 CLC 1767
- Mst. MAJIDA BEGUM vs Sh. ZALFIQAR ALI AND ANOTHER 1987 PLD Lahore 45
- CHAIRMAN, DISTRICT COUNCIL, HYDERABAD and another vs Haji FASIHUDDIN 1986 MLD 209
- NATIONAL BANK OF PAKISTAN vs THE ADDITIONAL DISTRICT JUDGE, LAHORE 1985 PLD Lahore 327
- Mir MUKHTAR ALI vs MUHAMMAD AMJAD and 3 others 1985 CLC 641
- JOINT SECRETARY, MINISTRY OF RELIGIOUS AND MINIORITY AFFAIRS and 2 1985 CLC 231
- PAKISTAN DAY MEMORIAL COMMITTEE AND ANOTHER vs MIAN ABDUL KHALIQ & 1984 CLC 3332
- KHALID SAEED vs DISTRICT JUDGE, KARACHI and another 1984 CLC 2903
- BADRUDDIN vs AZIZUR REHMAN 1983 CLC 93
- RAFIQ AHMAD KHAWAJA vs ABDUL HALEEM 1982 SCMR 1229
- NISAR AHMAD vs EAGLE STAR INSURANCE Co. LTD. AND Other 1979 SCMR 671
- LAL KHAN vs GULAB KHAN 1982 CLC 1991
- MUHAMMAD MUNAWAR vs Ch. KHURSHID ALAM 1978 SCMR 266
- MUHAMMAD SHARIF And Others vs SETTLEMENT DEPARTMENT And Other 1989 MLD 3342