Pakistan Case Law
1991 SCMR 1806

TALIB HUSSAIN vs BOARD OF INTERMEDIATE AND SECONDARY EDUCATION, MULTAN Through Its Chairman

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Citation1991 SCMR 1806
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Case No.Civil Petition for Leave to Appeal No.475 of 1986 Revision No.281/D of 1986
Date1989-10-21
Judge(s)Muhammad Afzal Zullah and Saad Saood Jan
Authored byMuhammad Afzal Zullah
Resultappeal refused
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This petition for leave to appeal is directed against the dismissal of the petitioner's civil revision by the High Court, which upheld the appellate court's decision reversing the trial court's decree in favor of the petitioner. The petitioner had filed a suit for declaration and injunction regarding his Matriculation Examination result card after the respondent Board refused to issue a formal certificate, claiming the result card was bogus and that he had actually failed. The core legal question concerns whether the petitioner was entitled to discretionary relief and declaration based on a result card found to be forged or bogus, and whether he could be held responsible for it. The Supreme Court held that even if there was no direct evidence linking the petitioner to the preparation of the bogus result card, he sought to use it for his personal benefit, and no one else could have benefited from the fraud. The Court established the principle that a person who attempts to benefit from a fraudulent or forged document is not entitled to discretionary equitable relief, leading to the dismissal of the petition.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Whether a person who uses a bogus result card for personal benefit is entitled to discretionary relief?
  • Can concurrent findings of fact by the lower appellate and revisional courts be set aside without showing legal infirmity?
  • Does lack of direct evidence linking a party to the creation of a forged document absolve them from responsibility when they seek to benefit from it?
Matriculation Examinationbogus result cardcivil revisiondiscretionary relieffraudulent documentleave to appeal

ORDER

1. MUHAMMAD AFZAL ZULLAH, J.---This petition for leave to appeal is directed; against the dismissal by the High Court, of petitioner's Civil Revision. A suit for declaration regarding the then allegedly bogus result card of his Matriculation Examination (1974) was decreed which was reversed on respondent's appeal. The petitioner's Revision having been dismissed by the High Court he has now sought leave to appeal.

2. The facts narrated in the petition for leave to appeal are that, the petitioner appeared in the Supplementary Matriculation Examination of 1974 and was delivered the result card on 31st December, 1974 showing that the (petitioner) succeeded in the same. On the basis of this he got his departmental promotion. However, lately he was asked to produce the formal certificate. The petitioner approached the respondent Board to supply him the certificate with reference to the result card. In reply he was told that in reality he had failed in the examination and that the card held by him, was bogus. Having felt aggrieved the petitioner brought the present suit for declaration that he had passed the examination. Therefore, a mandatory injunction was sought for a direction to the respondent Board "to issue him the formal certificate and also a prohibitory injunction to restrain it from declaring him as unsuccessful". The suit was resisted primarily on the ground that the result card Exh.P.1 was in conflict with the result-sheet Exh.D.l and thus was forged and bogus document.

3. The trial Court held the result card to be a genuine document and decreed the suit; but, the Appellate Court held it otherwise, reversed the findings of the trial Court and set aside the decree passed in petitioner's favour. The High Court also held that the result card Exh.P.1 was a bogus document.

4. Learned counsel has contended that the findings by the High Court are without evidence and therefore, not maintainable; that in any case even if the petitioner had failed in the examination it has not been even asserted from the respondent's side that he was responsible for the issuance of the bogus result card. In fact, according to the learned counsel, the evidence recorded by the trial Court showed that it was the office of the respondent which was responsible for the mistake, if any.

5. Therefore the petitioner should not have, been denied the relief granted by the trial Court.

6. After hearing the learned counsel we are satisfied that findings of fact rendered against the petitioner by the two higher Courts; namely, the Appellate Id the Revisional Court, do not suffer from any infirmity. Although it might be possible to say that there is no direct evidence to the effect that the petitioner himself prepared or got prepared the bogus result card in his favour without an intermediary link; yet, the fact remains that he tried to use it for his benefit, and further, that objectively also none else could have benefited from the forgery and fraud if the same would not have been detected. Hence, the petitioner cannot be absolved of his responsibility on the basis of the aforenoted argument, advanced by his learned counsel.

7. With these remarks there is no justification for setting aside the findings of fact which are otherwise unexceptionable.

8. The technical argument raised by the learned counsel is also without force. As already held even if it be accepted that the petitioner was not directly linked with the preparation of the fraudulent and bogus result card the very fact that he tried to use it for his benefit would deprive him of any discretionary relief by grant of leave to appeal. The same, therefore, is refused. As result, this petition is dismissed.

Cited by 2 cases

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