Pakistan Case Law
1991 SCMR 1333

TURNER SMITH & CO. LTD: vs ADDITIONAL DISTRICT JUDGE And Other

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Citation1991 SCMR 1333
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Case No.Civil Petition No. 748 of 1988 Writ Petition No.2666 of 1986
Date1988-08-30
Judge(s)Muhammad Afzal Zullah and Saad Saood Jan
Authored byMuhammad Afzal Zullah
ResultLeave refused
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This petition for leave to appeal arises out of concurrent findings of lower forums and the High Court ordering the ejectment of a tenant from a property on the ground of the landlord's bona fide personal requirement under the relevant rent restriction law. The core legal questions involve whether the landlord established a bona fide personal requirement and whether the leased premises constituted an industrial concern outside the jurisdiction of the Rent Controller. The Supreme Court held that the tenant cannot dictate the suitability of the site for the landlord's needs when the property is found suitable, and that the record established the premises were not rented out as an industrial concern. Consequently, the petition was dismissed, upholding the ejectment order.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Can a tenant challenge a landlord's choice of property for personal requirement on the ground that another vacant site is available?
  • Whether premises rented out without the character of an industrial concern fall within the jurisdiction of the Rent Controller?
  • Does a tenant have the right to influence a landlord's judgment regarding the suitability of a site for personal use?
ejectmentpersonal requirementlandlord and tenantindustrial concernleave to appealsuitability of site

ORDER

1. MUHAMMAD AFZAL ZULLAH, J.---A tenant having been ordered to be ejected on the ground of personal requirement of the landlord under the Rent Restriction law, has brought under challenge the dismissal by the High Court, of his Writ Petition.

2. Learned counsel raised two-fold contentions; (1) that the respondent landlord had failed to establish his bona fide personal requirement and (2) that the premises in question having been rented out as an industrial concern, .The petitioner could not have been evicted through proceedings under the Rent Restriction law.

3. Regarding the first contention, the argument of the learned counsel is that the property in dispute being an open land with the industrial structure thereon it is not as suitable for the respondents' need as his other land which is lying vacant near the property in dispute. It has not impressed us. If the property in question has been found to be more suitable for the landlord's needs, the petitioner/tenant is hardly in any better position than the landlord to influence the tatter's judgment regarding suitability of the site. His suggestion, therefore, cannot be given effect at this stage.

4. Regarding the character of the property in dispute, even if it is assumed for the sake of argument that an industrial concern would fall outside the jurisdiction of the Rent Controller under the present law as contended by the learned counsel, the perusal of the relevant record shows that the property in dispute was not rented out to the petitioner as an industrial concern. That being so, leave to appeal is refused.

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