ABDUL SALAM MEHTA vs CHAIRMAN, WATER AND POWER DEVELOPMENT, AUTHORITYAND ANOTHER
This petition for leave to appeal arose from the dismissal of a constitutional writ petition filed by a former employee challenging the termination of his services. The petitioner, originally a temporary Diamond Driller under the Central Government, was transferred to WAPDA for the Mangla Dam Project before serving on deputation in Saudi Arabia. Upon return, the Chairman, WAPDA, terminated his services with one month's salary in lieu of notice. The petitioner contended that he remained a Central Government servant entitled to show-cause notice protections under Article 177 of the Constitution of Pakistan 1962. The Supreme Court upheld the High Court's findings, holding that under Section 9-A of the West Pakistan Water and Power Development Authority Act 1958, staff recruited exclusively for the project became WAPDA employees upon transfer. Consequently, the petitioner ceased to be a Central Government servant and was not entitled to constitutional protections guaranteed to civil servants.
- Whether a temporary Central Government employee transferred to WAPDA for a specific project ceases to be a Central Government servant under Section 9-A of the West Pakistan WAPDA Act 1958?
- Is an employee of the Water and Power Development Authority entitled to the safeguards and protection under Article 177 of the Constitution of Pakistan 1962?
- Article 177, Constitution of Pakistan 1962
- Section 9-A, West Pakistan Water and Power Development Authority Act 1958
ORDER
1. MUHAMMAD YAQUB ALI J.-The petitioner was originally employed by the 'Central Government in Dams Project as a temporary Diamond Driller. Later on his services were transferred to the WAPDA in connection with the Mangla Dam Project where he served up to 1962 and thereafter went on deputation to Saudi Arabia. ' On 4-2-1965 the petitioner finished his assignment on deputation and returned to Pakistan and sent an arrival report to the Central Government who in turn forwarded it; to the WAPDA. On 20-1-1966-the Chairman, WAPDA, sent an intimation to the petitioner that his services were no longer required and that the authority had decided to terminate his services by paying to him his one month's salary in lieu of notice.
2. Aggrieved by the order of the Chairman WAPDA, the petitioner moved the High Court in writ jurisdiction on the grounds that under Article 177 of the Constitution he was entitled to a show-- cause notice and that being an employee of the Central 'Govern--ment his services could not have been terminated by the Chairman of the WAPDA.
3. The High Court found that when the services of the petitioner were transferred to the WAPDA he being a temporary employee ceased to be a servant of the Central Government and further that as an employee of the WAPDA he was not entitled to the pro--tection of Article 177 of the Constitution. The writ petition was accordingly dismissed from which the petitioner seeks leave to appeal.
4. We have examined the record and find that the assertion by the petitioner that he was an employee under the Central Govern--ment at the relevant time was denied in their written statement the petitioner failed to bring on the record any evidence to contrary. Admittedly the Central Government had extended services of the petitioner from year to year up to 1959 when he was transferred to the WAPDA, but copies of those orders were riot placed on the record to indicate on what terms and conditions the petitioner was serving at the time. Even the order of the, transfer of the petitioner to the WAPDA was not exhibited. In the circumstances the High Court was right in concluding that the petitioner was at the relevant time an employee of the WAPDA which was further vouched by Exh. R/3 copy of the memorandum issued by the Chief Engineer, Mangla Dam Project, dated the 7th March 1963. Dealing with the status of the employee similar to the petitioner it was pointed out in the memorandum that all staff' recruited by the Central Government exclusively for Mangla Dam Project prior to the transfer of the Project to the Authority were to be treated as WAPDA employees. This was in consonance with the provisions of section 9-A of the West Pakistan WAPDA Act, 1958. Thus, if in 1959 the petitioner was serving under the Central Government exclusively in connection with the Mangla Dam Project which on the facts appears to be the correct position he on transfer to the Authority ceased to be an employee of the Central Government.
5. It is not disputed by the learned counsel that as an employee of the WAPDA the petitioner was not entitled to the protection of Article 177 of the Constitution. The petition is thus without any merit and is dismissed.
Cited by 39 cases
- Ahsan Allahi Zaheer and another vs Government of Punjab through Secretary, Primary and Secondary Healthcare Department Punjab Lahore and three others 2024 LHC 3038
- Altaf Saeed, Et (Bps-14) Working Folks Grammar Higher Secondary School, Karak and 16 others vs Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa through Chief Secretary, Peshawar and 3 others 2023 PLC (C.S.) 1262
- Asma Parveen vs The Secretary School Education, Civil Secretariat Lahore 2022 PLC (C.S.) 1021
- Asma Parveen vs Secretary School Education, and others 2022 PLJ Lahore 963
- Muhammad Awaais Razzaq etc vs PESCO and others 2021 PHC 226, 2022 PLC (C.S.) 590
- Sajid Hussain and others vs Government Of Punjab and others 2021 YLR 556
- ROSHAN ALI SIDDIQUI Versus FEDERATION OF PAKISTAN 2017 PLC(CS)N 57
- GHULAM AULIA Versus FEDERATION OF PAKISTAN through Secretary 2015 PLC(CS) 1149
- MUHAMMAD WAQAS GUL vs WATER AND POWER DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY 2015 PLC (C.S.) 144
- FEDERATION OF PAKISTAN through Secretary Law, Justice and Parliamentary 2013 PLC (C.S.) 1095
- FEDERATION OF PAKISTAN, THR. SECY. LAW, JUSTICE & PARLIAMENTARY 2013 NLR Service 1
- EDERATION OF PAKISTAN through Secretary Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs Versus MUHAMMAD AZAM CHATTHA 2013 SCMR 120
- Brig. (R.) SAKHI MARJAN, CEO, PESCO, PESHAWAR vs MANAGING DIRECTOR 2009 SCMR 708
- Brig. (R.) SAKHI MARJAN, CEO, PESCO, PESHAWAR vs MANAGING DIRECTOR 2011 PLC (C.S.) 1007
- MUHAMMAD MUBEEN-US-SALAM and others Versus FEDERATION OF PAKISTAN through Secretary, Ministry of Defence 2006 PLD 602
- PAKISTAN RED CRESCENT SOCIETY and another vs Syed NAZIR GILLANI 2005 PLD Supreme Court 806
- PAKISTAN RED CRESCENT SOCIETY and another vs Syed NAZIR GILLANI 2006 PLJ SC 70
- PAKISTAN RED CRESCENT SOCIETY Versus Syed NAZIR GILLANI 2005 PLC(CS) 1264
- MUNIR LATIF RAJA vs THE MULTAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY and 2 others 1995 PLC (C.S.) 898
- MUHAMMAD RASHID CHOUDHRY Versus CHAIRMAN, AKLASC, MUZAFFARABAD 1993 PLC(CS) 1201
- CHAIRMAN, WAPDA and 2 others vs Syed JAMIL AHMED 1993 SCMR 346
- CASHIER, UNITED BANK Ltd. vs THE STATE 1987 PLC (C.S.) 122
- MUHAMMAD IQBAL vs GOVERNMENT OF BALUCHISTAN And 2 Others 1986 PLC (C.S.) 81
- PRINTING CORPORATION OF PAKISTAN Ltd. vs PROVINCE OF SIND through Secretary, Department of Excise & Taxation and 3 others 1985 CLC 1486
- MUHAMMAD AINI1L HAQUE vs UNITED BANK And 2 Others 1987 PLC 599
- MUHAMMAD ALI RAJPAR vs SIND AGRICULTURAL SUPPLIES ORGANIZATION AND ANOTHER 1983 PLC (C. S.) 993
- KHURSHID HASSAN SIDDIQUI vs NATIONAL BANK OF PAKISTAN 1980 PLC (C. S.) 92 (2)
- S. ATIQAD HUSSAIN NAQVI AND 5 OTHERS vs CHIEF OFFICER, KARACHI AND ANOTHER 1979 CLC 391
- Syed FAYYAZ HUSSAIN QADRI, ADVOCATE vs THE ADMINISTRATOR. LAHORE 1972 PLD Lahore 316
- MUHAMMAD SADIQ vs THEWATER AND POWER DEVELOPMENT 1973 PLC 287
- MUHAMMAD RAMZAN QURESHI vs FEDERAL GOVERNMENT AND OTHERs 1986 PLD Federal Shariat Court 200
- MUHAMMAD SARWAR OFFICER GRADE-III vs GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN And 3 1986 PLC (C.S.) 847
- Raja MUHAMMAD NIAZ KHAN vs AZAD GOVERNMENT OF STATE OF JAMMU 1987 PLC (C.S.) 354
- Muhammad Mubeen Us Salam And Other vs Federation Of Pakistan Through Secretary M_O Defence K.L.R. 2006 S.C. 286
- MUHAMMAD MUBEEN-US-SALAM and others vs FEDERATION OF PAKISTAN through SECRETARY, MINISTRY OF DEFENCE and others 2006 PLJ SC 1296
- Birg. (Retd). Sakhi Marjan, C.E.O., PESCO, Peshawar vs Managing Director, PEPCO, Lahore And Other K.L.R. 2009 Supreme Court 397
- Brig. (R) SAKHI MARJAN, CEO, PESCO Peshawar vs MANAGING DIRECTOR 2009 PLJ SC 517
- Muhammad Waqas GuI vs Water and Power Development Authority K.L.R. 2014 Labour & Service Cases 55, 2014 C.L.R. 647
- Muhammad Waqas Gul vs Water and Power Development Authority K.L.R. 2014 Labour & Service Cases 55