Pakistan Case Law
1992 P Cr. L J 1455

Mst. NASREEN BEGUM Alias SAKINA And Another vs S.H.O., POLICE STATION

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Citation1992 P Cr. L J 1455
CourtLahore High Court
Case No.Writ Petition No.3379 of 1991
Date1992-02-18
Judge(s)Munir A. Sheikh
ResultPetition accepted
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This constitutional petition was filed seeking the quashment of F.I.R. No. 353/91, registered under Sections 10 and 11 of the Offence of Zina (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance 1979, at the instance of the father of petitioner No. 1. The petitioners contended that they had entered into a valid marriage of their own free will, and that the F.I.R. was a mala fide attempt by the father to harass them for marrying against his wishes. The core legal question was whether criminal proceedings for abduction and Zina could be sustained when the alleged abductee, a sui juris adult, denied the abduction and affirmed the marriage. The Court held that the F.I.R. was registered with mala fide intent and constituted an abuse of the process of law. The Court quashed the F.I.R., establishing that where a valid marriage is contracted under Muhammadan Law, and the alleged victim denies abduction, criminal proceedings initiated solely to harass the couple are unsustainable and liable to be quashed to prevent the abuse of legal process.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Can criminal proceedings for Zina and abduction be quashed when the alleged victim denies the offense and affirms a valid marriage?
  • Does a marriage contracted by a girl who has attained the age of puberty constitute a valid marriage under Muhammadan Law?
  • Is an F.I.R. liable to be quashed if it is found to be registered with mala fide intent to harass a couple?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 10, Offence of Zina (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance 1979
  • Section 11, Offence of Zina (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance 1979
quashment of FIRconstitutional petitionOffence of Zinavalid marriagemala fideabuse of processabduction

In this Constitutional petition the petitioners seek quashment of case F.I.R. No.353/91 registered under section 10/11 of the Offence of Zina (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance, VII of 1979, on the complaint .Of respondent No.2 who is the father of petitioner No.1.

2. The case of the petitioners is that they -of their own free will have entered into contract of marriage. The original Nikahnama dated 11-4-1991 has been placed on the record. Petitioner No.1 is present in person and when asked has confirmed that the same bears her thumb-impressions and that she married petitioner No.2 with her own free will. She has placed on record a certified copy of birth register according to which her date of birth is 4-5-1973 which mean that on the date of marriage she was about 18 years old. Respondent No.2 who is father of petitioner No.1 got a case registered through F.I.R. No.353/91 under section 10/11 of Zina Ordinance, that petitioner No.1 whose name was mentioned as Sakina Bibi was abducted by Muhammad Zaman Khan petitioner No.2 and others who had committed Zina with her. .

3. The petitioner No.1 says that respondent No.2 her father wanted to give her in marriage to someone else which was not liked by her, therefore, she of her own free will without any coercion or pressure from anybody married petitioner No.2. In this view of the matter, the alleged abductee does not support the case as made out by her father respondent No.2 in this F.I.R. The petitioners have placed on record affidavits of Ghulam Zakar Khan, Amir Bakhsh, Muhammad Ramzan and Muhammad Bakhsh who have deposed hat petitioner No.1 with her own free will contracted marriage with petitioner No.2 and that she was not abducted by any one. They are also present in Court and have confirmed that these affidavits bear their thumb-impressions.

4. Learned counsel for respondent No.2 submitted that as a matter of fact petitioner No.1, who has described her name as Nasreen alias Sakina is not Sakina (sic) is major therefore, she in order to plead that she being major could contract the marriage described herself as Nasreen alias Sakina.

Respondent No.2 who is present in Court when asked admitted that he has only two daughters out of which one is petitioner No.1 and the other is Huseena Bibi. If he has only two daughters out of which one is Huseena Bibi and the other is admittedly petitioner No.1. She might be ordinarily called as Sakina Bibi but as a matter of fact her name appears to be Nasreen alias Sakina Bibi.

Respondent No.2 also admitted that Huseena Bibi his other daughter was married to Ghulam Hussain, a copy of whose Nikahnama has been placed on the record. There is no force in the submission of the learned counsel for respondent No.2 that petitioner No.1 was guilty of distorting the fact about her age.

4-A. Even if the stand of respondent No.2 regarding age of petitioner No.1 is accepted, according to the same she was about 14 years old when contracted marriage, as such, had attained the age of puberty, therefore, under Muhammadan Law could contract marriage.

5. The registration of case at the instance of respondent No.2 through F.I.R. No.353/91 in dispute for the foregoing reasons cannot be sustained as the same has been got registered with mala fide intention to take revenge from the petitioners who have contracted marriage against the wishes of respondent No.2. Criminal proceedings have been initiated in this case which are nothing but abuse of process of law. The petitioners are wife and husband according to Muhammadan Law as all the ingredients of a valid Nikah between them have been fulfilled i.e. Ajab-ul-Qabool in the presence of the witnesses.

6. For the foregoing reasons this writ petition is accepted. The case F.I.R, No.353/91 dated 29-10-1991 is hereby declared to have been registered without lawful authority and of no legal effect and quashed. There will be no order as to costs.

SA./N-42/L

Cited by 3 cases

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