Pakistan Case Law
1992 P Cr. L J 2399

MUHAMMAD RAFI vs THE STATE

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Citation1992 P Cr. L J 2399
CourtLahore High Court
Case No.Criminal Misc. No.4240/B of 1991
Date1992-01-15
Judge(s)Sh. Riaz Ahmad
ResultBail granted
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This is a criminal petition for post-arrest bail arising from a murder case registered under Section 302 of the Pakistan Penal Code. The core legal question revolves around whether the accused is entitled to bail in a case presenting conflicting versions of the occurrence, specifically where the initial FIR named a different absconding accused and a subsequent statement under Section 164 of the Code of Criminal Procedure implicated the petitioner through the testimony of the deceased's wife. The Lahore High Court held that where a case involves multiple and irreconcilable versions of events, it squarely falls within the ambit of further inquiry under Section 497(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure. Consequently, the court admitted the petitioner to post-arrest bail. The key principle laid down is that contradictory versions and delayed supplementary statements creating reasonable doubt regarding the involvement of an accused warrant the grant of bail for further inquiry.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Does a case of conflicting versions fall within the ambit of further inquiry under Section 497(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898?
  • Is an accused entitled to post-arrest bail when the primary evidence against him consists of a tainted statement requiring further corroboration?
  • Does an unexplained delay in implicating an accused through a supplementary statement create reasonable grounds for granting bail?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 302, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 164, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
  • Section 497(2), Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
post-arrest bailmurderconflicting versionsfurther inquiryconfessional statement

ORDER

Petitioner is accused for the commission of offence under section 302, P.P.C. For having committed the murder of deceased Muhammad Farid, F.I.R. In this case was lodged on 19th of August, 1990 at 6-30 a.m., while tile the occurrence had taken place during the preceding mid-night. Father of the deceased lodged the F.I.R. Stating therein that 'he had come to see his deceased son, and was sleeping on the roof of the house; during mid-night, he saw two persons in the courtyard of the house where the deceased alongwith his wife namely Khurshid Bibi was sleeping. According to the first informant, he saw two persons one of whom was Talib alias Kaka while the other was unknown to him; some of them were grappling with the deceased and his wife. According to the complainant, he was about to descend from the stairs to come down, when the deceased loudly remarked that Talib alias Kaka had killed him, and thus, in the sight of the complainant, Talib alias Kaka fired shot on the deceased. Motive for the commission of offence was that Talib alias Kaka had cut an indecent joke with the wife of the deceased, on account of which both the deceased and Talib alias Kaka had fought with each other, and the later had threatened the deceased.

2. Talib alias Kaka was not arrested, and after two months of the occurrence, Ramzan son of the deceased came forward, and claimed to be the eye-witness of the occurrence, and stated that it was his own mother who was responsible for the death of his father Muhammad Farid. Pursuant to the said disclosure, Khurshid Bibi, wife of the deceased was arrested, and her statement under section 164, Cr.P.C. Was recorded wherein she stated that the petitioner was her paramour, and on the fateful night, he had come to see her, but was detected by the deceased, on account of which, the petitioner killed the deceased. Thereafter, she was allowed bail by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Sheikhupura.

3. In support of this bail application, the learned counsel of the petitioner vehemently contends that the statement of Khurshid Bibi under section. 164, Cr.P.C. Is the only piece of evidence on the basis of which the petitioner Muhammad Rafi has been involved, but this piece of evidence is tainted and finds corroboration from nowhere. Furthermore, it is contended that such statement is inadmissible in evidence, because the same had been recorded on oath, therefore, it being the confessional statement has to be thrown out from consideration. The learned counsel further contends that the conflict between the statement of the first informant and Khurshid Bibi is irreconcilable. If at all the petitioner had killed the deceased, father and son of the deceased would not have kept silent for a period of two months, which appears to be mysterious.

4. I have considered all the aspects of this case. Obviously, the case has got different perspective, and it is a case of different versions. Since, I am dealing only with bail application, therefore, I would refrain to make any observation so as to prejudice the either side during the trial. Suffice it would be to add, that the case of different versions squarely falls within the ambit of section 497(2), Cr.P.C., therefore, being the case of further enquiry, I am inclined to admit the petitioner to bail.

Accordingly, I direct that the petitioner shall be released on bail subject to his furnishing bail bonds in the sum of Rs. One hundred thousand with two sureties in the like amount each to the satisfaction of Assistant Commissioner, Sheikhupura.

N.H.Q./M-567/L

Cited by 3 cases

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