Pakistan Case Law
1992 SCMR 1369

SAEED AHMAD KHAN, DEPUTY SUPERINTENDENT OF POLICE, LAHORE vs THE STATE

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Citation1992 SCMR 1369
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Case No.Criminal Appeal No.59 of 1991
Date1992-02-22
Judge(s)Muhammad Afzal Zullah, CJ. and Wali Muhammad Khan
Authored byWali Muhammad Khan
ResultOrder accordingly
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This criminal appeal challenges an order passed by a learned Single Judge of the Lahore High Court containing adverse observations against the appellant, a Deputy Superintendent of Police, during bail proceedings. The core legal question concerns the power and jurisdiction of the High Court to make sweeping observations regarding the inefficiency and corruption of an investigating officer and to direct departmental proceedings without a formal inquiry. The Supreme Court held that while the High Court had the jurisdiction to examine the investigating officer regarding the merits of the case during bail hearings, the specific observations declaring him corrupt and directing departmental action should have been avoided in favour of advising the department for proper legal action. Consequently, the appeal was disposed of by diluting the detrimental character of the observations made by the High Court, establishing that unverified condemnatory remarks impacting a public servant's career should not be summarily recorded in bail matters.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Does a judge hearing a bail petition have the jurisdiction to summon and examine the investigating officer on oath?
  • Can a High Court judge make summary observations declaring an investigating officer corrupt and direct departmental proceedings without a formal inquiry?
  • What is the appropriate legal recourse when adverse observations detrimental to a public servant's career are recorded in bail orders?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 497, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
  • Section 498, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
criminal appealbail proceedingsadverse observationsinvestigating officermisconductdepartmental proceedingsjurisdiction

1. ' WALI MUHAMMAD KHAN, J.- Through the instant criminal appeal, Saeed Ahmad Khan, by leave of the Court, has challenged the order, dated 5-11-1990 passed by a learned Single Judge of the Lahore High Court, wherein certain observations detrimental to his future career have been made.

2. ' The background of the case leading to the instant appeal is that Abdul Majid accused in F.I.R.

3. No,37, dated 6-2-1990, applied for bail in the High Court under sections 497 and 498, Cr.P.C. And during the course of hearing the learned Judge, seized of the matter, summoned the appellant and examined him on oath. Copies of the questions/answers are Annexure 'B'. The learned Judge made the following observations against the appellant:-- "This fact alone is sufficient to discard his investigation. The learned counsel for the respondents in Criminal Miscellaneous No,3483/B of 1990 submitted that even the so-called packets/containers in which the alleged drug was placed contain only earth and not drug. If this is true then it means that the Investigating Officer has taken all precautions that no damage is done to the accused. The fact that informant named Iftikhar was indulging in illegal activities and premises belong to him were sufficient in itself to make him the principal accused but the D.S.P. Who investigated the matter, for reasons best known to him, did not even interrogate him. Therefore, D.S.P. Is liable to be proceeded for misconduct, inefficiency and may reasonably be considered corrupt. The D.I.-G.

4. Lahore is directed to get disciplinary proceedings initiated against D.S.P. The proceedings to be finalised within two months and report as to the action taken against the said D.S.P. Is to be submitted to the Registrar of this Court immediately after the conclusion of departmental proceedings."

5. ' The appellant has questioned the power and jurisdiction of the learned Judge of the High Court to make such observations particularly declaring him . Inefficient and reasonably considered to be corrupt.

6. We have heard Mr. Fazal Elahi Siddiqui, Advocate, for the appellant and have perused the record of the case. The learned Judge who was seized of A the bail matter had the jurisdiction to call the appellant and question him about the merits of the case. However, we feel that the observation 'therefore, D.S.P. Is liable to be proceeded for misconduct, inefficiency and may reasonably be considered corrupt' directing the D.I.-G. Lahore to initiate 8 disciplinary proceedings against him to be finalised within two months with a I compliance report, should have been avoided and instead the department could be advised for proper legal action against him.

7. ' The instant appeal is disposed of with diluting the detrimental character of the above observations of the High Court.

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