MUHAMMAD KHALID vs SHARIFAN BIBI and 4 others
This civil revision petition arises out of a suit for the recovery of cash and valuables given in contemplation of a marriage that was subsequently called off by the defendants. The core legal question was whether the trial court was justified in dismissing the plaintiff's suit for non-proof after closing his evidence under Order 17, Rule 3 of the Code of Civil Procedure 1908, given that the plaintiff failed to produce any evidence despite numerous opportunities. The Lahore High Court held that the trial court acted lawfully and properly in closing the evidence and dismissing the suit when the plaintiff failed to produce witnesses or attend the proceedings. The court laid down the principle that where a party repeatedly fails to produce evidence despite multiple adjournments, the trial court is fully justified in applying the penal provisions of Order 17, Rule 3 of the Code of Civil Procedure 1908 to close the evidence and dismiss the suit for want of proof, thereby preventing the unnecessary prolongation of litigation.
- Can a trial court dismiss a suit for non-proof after closing the plaintiff's evidence under Order 17, Rule 3 of the Code of Civil Procedure 1908?
- Is a trial court justified in closing the plaintiff's evidence when multiple opportunities have been squandered and no witnesses are in attendance?
- Order 17 Rule 3, Code of Civil Procedure 1908
ORDER
' One Muhammad Khalid instituted a suit in January, 1989, against Muhammad Din, Sharifan Bibi and Mst. Safia, for recovery of Rs,20,900 (Rs,20,000 in cash, alongwith a wrist-watch worth Rs,900, claimed to have been given by him to the defendants, while asking for hand of Safia Bibi for her marriage with his brother, Muhammad Shafique, the defendants having subsequently backed out, and that too, when the bridegroom with procession had arrived outside the house of the bride. The suit was contested and the plaintiff was called upon to produce his evidence.
2. The plaintiffs evidence was closed on 8-12-1991, as he had wailed of a number of opportunities, and had failed to examine even a single witness. The suit was dismissed for non-proof of the plaintiffs claim, by reaFon of lack of evidence, on the same day, i,e, 8-12-1991, by the learned Civil Judge, Sahiwal, Mr. Nasrullah Khan. The unsuccessful plaintiff filed an appeal, which was, on 28-11- 1992, dismissed by Mr. Sarfraz Ahmad Tarar, Additional District Judge, Sahiwal. The plaintiff has preferred the present revision petition.
3. Learned counsel appearing for the plaintiff-petitioner does not deny that large many chances had been given to the plaintiff for his evidence. I am amused to hear him arguing that although the plaintiff's evidence could be closed under Order 17, rule 3, C.P.C., it was not open to the trial Court to have dismissed the suit. The Court should have instead proceeded with the suit, it is submitted. The learned counsel, however, has been unable to satisfy me as to how could the suit be proceeded with, when neither the plaintiff nor his witnesses were in attendance, and especially when the nature of his claim was such that it required sufficient evidence of oral character, in support, without there being available on record any document, whatever, having been brought into being at the time of payment of the amount in question. A perusal of the judgment of the learned Additional District Judge reveals that after the issues were framed on 31-1-1990, the plaintiff had not been able to bring his witnesses on as many as 9/10 occasions. On 13-11-1991, the plaintiff came to the Court, but without his witnesses, and he was allowed one last opportunity for producing his evidence. When even on the next date, i,e, 8-12-1991, it was the same situation, and the plaintiff had not even cared to be present in person, the trial Court proceeded to apply the penalty provision of Order 17, rule 3, C.P.C. Manifestly the learned trial Judge had no other option but to close the plaintiff's evidence and chuck out his case for want of proof.
4. The judgments and decrees delivered by the two Courts below do not suffer from any legal infirmity or irregularity, and in fact in passing the impugned orders the lower Courts had served the ends of justice by refusing to prolong the proceedings further and extend to the plaintiff-petitioner undue accommodation. The revision petition has no merit and is hereby dismissed in limine.
Cited by 7 cases
- Mrs. KHALIDA BEGUM vs LAHORE DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY through DirectorGeneral, LDA PLAZA ' and another 2002 YLR 1687
- Mrs. KHALIDA BEGUM vs LAHORE DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY through its 2002 C.L.R. 1711
- ABDUL KAREEM Versus NOOR BEGUM 2001 MLD 1603
- PETROTECH through Managing Director vs Mrs. SHIREEN FAROOQ and another 2000 CLC 1806
- K.P.W. FACTORS (PVT.) LTD. vs SHAFQAT JAVED CHEEMA and others 1998 CLC 110
- NADIR HUSSAIN vs Mst. HASINA MAI and anothers 1996 MLD 1693
- NADIR HVSSAIN vs Mst. HASINA MAI And Another 1996 MLD 1693