Pakistan Case Law
1993 PLD Peshawar 53

Nawabzada HAMEEDULLAH KHAN and 12 others vs DEPUTY

⭐ Prefer in Google
Citation1993 PLD Peshawar 53
CourtPeshawar High Court
Judge(s)Abdul Karim Khan Kundi and Muhammad Bushir Khan Jehangiri
ResultPetition dismissed
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This constitutional petition arose from a dispute where the petitioners sought a declaration that the suit property was their private property and not public property, and to restrain the Deputy Commissioner and Municipal Committee from leasing it. Initially, the Civil Court returned the plaint for want of jurisdiction. The petitioners then approached the Tribunal under the N.-W.F.P. Public Property (Removal of Encroachment) Act, 1977. The Tribunal held that the property was public property and that it lacked jurisdiction because no official proceedings under the Act had been initiated. On writ petition, the High Court examined the evidence, noting that the Municipal Committee had been in possession, management, and control of the property since 1952. The High Court held that under Section 13 of the Act, the Tribunal has exclusive jurisdiction to adjudicate whether a property is public property. The Court affirmed the Tribunal's finding that the land was public property, clarifying that the Tribunal did possess jurisdiction to make this determination despite the absence of formal enforcement proceedings. Consequently, the writ petition was dismissed.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Does a Tribunal under the N.-W.F.P. Public Property (Removal of Encroachment) Act 1977 have exclusive jurisdiction to determine whether a property is public property?
  • Can a Tribunal adjudicate whether a property is public property in the absence of formal enforcement or removal proceedings initiated by the authorities under the Act?
  • Does long-term possession, management, and control of land by a Municipal Committee satisfy the statutory definition of public property under the N.-W.F.P. Public Property (Removal of Encroachment) Act 1977?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 13, N.-W.F.P. Public Property (Removal of Encroachment) Act 1977
public propertyencroachmentexclusive jurisdictiondeclaration of ownershipmunicipal committeewrit petition

' ABDUL KARIM KHAN KUNDI, J.---As stated at the bar, petitioner Nawabzada Hamidullah Khan and the other petitioners had first brought a suit for declaration as being owners in possession of the suit property and that Deputy Commissioner and Municipal Committee, D.I. Khan, had no concern whatsoever with the suit land owned by them and accordingly sought them to be restrained to lease out the suit land to any one. The Civil Court has returned the plaint for want of jurisdiction.

Petitioners accepted the said orders of the Civil Court and accordingly brought a suit before a Tribunal in a District Judge under the N.-W.F.P. Public Property (Removal of Encroachment) Act, 1977 (hereinafter to be called as the Act) also with added allegation that the suit property was not a public property. The learned Tribunal framed issues in the case and issues Nos. 4, 5 and 6 pertaining to his jurisdiction and if the suit property was or was not a public property were decided against the writ petitioners holding that the suit property was a public property and that he lacked the jurisdiction because there have not been initiated any proceedings with respect to the subject- matter under the Act. Feeling aggrieved petitioners invoked the Constitutional jurisdiction of this Court in the matter.

2. At the very outset we referred the learned counsel for the petitioners to the statement of Nawabzada Hamidullah (P.W.3) recorded by the Tribunal wherein he admitted that Municipal Committee, D.I. Khan was in possession of the suit property for the last 25/30 years, however, he alleged their possession to be illegal. His witness Abdul Ghaffar (P.W.2) admitted that the suit property has been given on lease by the Municipal Committee ever since 1952 till the day. He further stated that in the year 1964 leasing of the suit property for and on behalf of the Municipal Committee was also recommended by Nawabzada Fatehullah Khan, predecessor of some of the petitioners. Thus on factual plane there has emerged out an admitted position that the suit property has been in the possessor, management and control of Municipal Committee, D.I. Khan ever since 1952 till the day. "Public property" has been defined in the Act to mean a building, land, place or premises, which vests in, or is in the possession or under the management or control of Government, Local Council, autonomous body, or such other authority. Under section 13 of the Act there has been vested an exclusive jurisdiction in the Tribunal to adjudicate upon a dispute that any property is not a public property. Petitioners' suit before the Tribunal in the District Judge sought a declaration that the suit property was not a public property. The Tribunal has thus the exclusive jurisdiction in the matter who, in view of the evidence on record, has rightly held that the suit property was a public property and he could not, therefore, grant a declaration to the petitioners to the contrary. The Tribunal may have said that he lacked the jurisdiction since there have not been initiated proceedings by the Municipal Committee or Deputy Commissioner under the Act but since there vested an exclusive jurisdiction in the Tribunal in the District Judge under the Act that the suit property was not a public property, hence the Tribunal has the jurisdiction to adjudicate upon the matter and he has accordingly exercised his jurisdiction holding that the suit property was a public property. As such there cannot be taken any exception to the judgment and order of the Tribunal to the extent of his having held the suit property to be a public property.

Consequently, we have found no merit in this writ petition and the same is, therefore, dismissed with costs, fixing the pleader's fee in the sum of Rs,2,000.

Cited by 5 cases

For educational and research use only — not legal advice. Verify against the official report before relying on it. See our Disclaimer.