Pakistan Case Law
1994 SCMR 111

ABDUL AZIZ and anothers vs ABDUL REHMAN and others

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Citation1994 SCMR 111
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Case No.Civil Review Petition No. 130-L of 1992 in CA. No. 372 of 1990,
Date1993-11-16
Judge(s)Shafiur Rahman, Saleem Akhtar and Fazal Ilahi Khan
ResultRevision dismissed
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This review petition arises from a judgment dismissing a civil appeal concerning a suit for specific performance of an agreement to sell land. The petitioners sought review of the Supreme Court's decision, which had affirmed the lower courts' findings that the petitioners failed to demonstrate readiness and willingness to perform their contractual obligations. The core legal questions addressed were whether the petitioners' actions, such as visiting the Registrar's office, constituted sufficient proof of readiness to perform, and whether the alleged consent of one defendant in a written statement necessitated a decree. The Supreme Court held that the petitioners failed to establish readiness and willingness, noting that the evidence had been properly appreciated by the lower courts. Furthermore, the Court reiterated that specific performance is a discretionary relief that may be refused even if the agreement's execution is proven. Finding no error in the previous judgment and emphasizing that a review petition cannot be used for the re-appraisal of evidence, the Court dismissed the petition.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Can a review petition be used to seek a fresh appraisal of evidence already considered by the court?
  • Is the grant of specific performance of an agreement a mandatory right or a discretionary relief?
  • Can specific performance be refused even if the execution of the agreement is proven?
specific performancereview petitiondiscretionary reliefreadiness and willingnesscontractual obligationsappraisal of evidence

ORDER

' SALEEM AKHTAR, J---The petitioners have filed petition for review of judgment dated 11-11-1992 whereby civil appeal filed by them was dismissed.

2. The petitioners had filed suit for specific performance of agreement in respect of sale of land, but they were unable to get any relief either from the trial Court or the Appellate Court and the High Court. In this case leave was granted to consider whether petitioners going to the office of Registrar on the appointed day in the hope that the sale-deed would he registered in their favour and other efforts made by them would not constitute sufficient ground to hold that the petitioners were ready.To perform their part of the contract. Plea so raised was not accepted and it was held throughout that the petitioners were never ready and willing to perform their part of the agreement. In this regard the evidence has properly been appreciated and discussed in all the judgments.

3. The learned counsel for the petitioners contended that the statement of Tehsildar who appeared as P.W.1 read with application Exh P.2 moved before him and his endorsement thereon were sufficient to establish that the petitioners were ready to perform their part of the agreement. This aspect has been dealt with in the judgment and the finding is against the petitioners. In review the same point cannot be agitated nor fresh appraisal of evidence can be made.

4. The learned counsel further contended that Azizur Rehman, one of the defendants/respondents had filed written statement and affidavit endorsing no objection to the grant of decree in favour of the petitioners. From the record it is clear that Azizur Rehman had filed three written statements. In the fast one, which he disowned later, he had prayed for dismissal of the suit. The learned Judge of the High Court in revision petition filed by the petitioners has referred to the entire evidence and documents and discussed it at length. This contention even if accepted, would not improve the case of the petitioners as held in the judgment .That the grant of specific performance of agreement is a discretionary relief which can be refused even if the execution of agreement is proved. In the facts and circumstances of the case all the Courts have refused to exercise discretion in favour of the petitioners. No case for review has been made out. Petition is dismissed.

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