SHAHBAZ KHAN MOHMAND vs ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF PAKISTAN AND ANOTHER
The petitioner, a former member of the Provincial Civil Service, challenged his dismissal from service under Martial Law Regulation No. 58 through a Constitution Petition filed before the High Court, which dismissed the petition in limine on the grounds of constitutional bar under Article 281 of the Interim Constitution and laches. Upon appeal, the Supreme Court of Pakistan addressed the core legal questions concerning the validity of actions taken under Martial Law Regulations, the threshold for pleading mala fides, and the invocation of laches in extraordinary constitutional jurisdiction. The Supreme Court held that the dismissal was protected under Article 281 of the Interim Constitution, the allegations of mala fides were vague and unsubstantiated failing the required legal standards, and the petition suffered from unexplained delays amounting to laches. The Court laid down the principles that allegations of mala fides must be pleaded with particularity without permitting roving inquiries, and that extraordinary constitutional jurisdiction can be lawfully withheld on the ground of laches.
- Whether actions taken under Martial Law Regulation No. 58 are protected under Article 281 of the Interim Constitution?
- What are the evidentiary requirements for pleading mala fides against governmental actions?
- Can a High Court refuse to exercise constitutional jurisdiction on the ground of laches?
- Paragraph 3(1), Martial Law Regulation No. 58
- Article 281(1), Interim Constitution
ORDER
1. ' SALAHUDDIN AHMED, J.-The petitioner was a member of Provincial Civil Service, N.-W. F. P., and he was confirmed with effect from the llth of November 1952. He was later promoted to the Senior C. S. P. Scale, and was posted as Director, Basic Democracies, Dera Ismail Khan Division.
2. ' On the 2nd of December. 1969, the then Chief Martial Law Administrator promulgated Martial Law Regulation No, 58, called Removal from Service (Special Provisions) Regulation.
3. ' On the 4th of December 1969, the petitioner was placed under suspension under the said Martial Law Regulation. On the 9th of January 1970, he was served with a charge-sheet and asked to submit his reply within seven days of the receipt of the charge-sheet. The petitioner submitted his reply on the 26th of January 1970. He was given a hearing by a Tribunal consisting of Army Officers on the 20th of March 1970.
4. ' Finally by a Notification dated the 6th of April 1970 issued by the Government of West Pakistan, the petitioner was dismissed from service under the orders of the President in exercise of the latter's powers conferred by Paragraph 3(1) of the said Martial Law Regulation.
5. ' The petitioner's wife first made a representation on the 22nd of October 1970 against the order of dismissal of the petitioner. This was followed by two other representations of the petitioner on the 24th of December 1971, and the 10th of April 1973. None of the representations produced any response, and the petitioner filed a Constitution Petition under the Interim Constitution in the High Court on the 14th of May 1973.
6. It is evident that the petitioner has not been diligent in the pursuit of his remedies. Between his second and third representation a period of 1 year and 31 months elapsed.
7. A Division Bench of the High Court dismissed the Constitution Petition in limine on the 15th of May 1973 on the grounds that it was incompetent under Article 281(1) of the Interim Constitution, and that the petition suffered from laches.
8. ' It may be mentioned here that the first ground should actually be 4 referable to Article 281, clauses
(1) and (2) both.
9. ' Our decisions in the cases of State v. Ziaur Rahman (1) and Federation of Pakistan v. Saeed Ahmad Khan (2) cover the first ground and no fault, therefore, can be found with the High Court.
10. ' The contention of mala fides raised by Sh. Muhammad Shafi, learned counsel on behalf of the petitioner is also not tenable, because it does not fulfill the conditions mentioned in PLD 1974 SC 151, namely, allegation of mala fides must not be vague, it must be pleaded with particularity and no enquiry is to be launched merely on the basis of vague and indefinite B allegations, nor should the person alleging mala fides be allowed a roving enquiry into the files of the Government for the purposes of fishing out some kind of a case. The onus lies entirely upon the person alleging mala fides and this petitioner has failed to discharge.
11. ' As regards the second ground, we think the High Court was well within its powers to refuse to exercise its extraordinary jurisdiction on the ground of laches for laches there were on the part of the petitioner.
12. ' The petition is accordingly dismissed.
(1) PLD 1973 SC 46 (2) PLD 1974 SC 151
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