Messrs INTERNATIONAL TEA TRADERS, KARACHI vs THE FEDERATION OF PAKISTAN through Chairman, Central Board of Revenue and another
This constitutional petition was filed by the petitioner seeking a stay of income tax recovery proceedings initiated under Section 80-C of the Income Tax Ordinance, 1979. The respondents opposed the application, arguing that the petition was not maintainable under Article 199 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973, because the petitioner had an efficacious alternative remedy by way of an appeal under Section 129 of the Income Tax Ordinance, 1979, which would automatically stay recovery under Section 85 of the same Ordinance. Conversely, the petitioner contended that the petition was maintainable because it challenged the vires of Section 80-C of the Income Tax Ordinance, 1979, a matter beyond the jurisdiction of the Income Tax Authorities, which only the High Court could adjudicate. Relying on the precedent of Gulistan Textile Mills v. Federation of Pakistan, the Court accepted the application, holding that where the constitutionality of a statutory provision is challenged, the High Court has jurisdiction to intervene, and restrained the respondents from effecting recovery under the impugned section.
- Is a constitutional petition maintainable when the vires of a statutory provision are challenged despite the availability of an appellate remedy?
- Does the filing of an appeal under the Income Tax Ordinance 1979 automatically stay the recovery of income tax?
- Are Income Tax Authorities competent to strike down the provisions of the Income Tax Ordinance 1979?
- Section 80-C, Income Tax Ordinance 1979
- Section 129, Income Tax Ordinance 1979
- Section 85, Income Tax Ordinance 1979
- Article 199, Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan 1973
ORDER
1. ' ABDUR RAH1M KAZI, J.---This application has been moved by the petitioner with the prayer that the recovery of the income tax under section 80-C of the Income Tax Ordinance, 1979 be stayed, Mr. Sheikh Haider, Advocate for the respondents has vehemently opposed this application and has submitted that in the present case the assessment has already been made and under section 129 of the Ordinance an appeal is provided. He has further submitted that the consequence of filing of appeal will be that the recovery would automatically stands stayed under section 85 of the Ordinance. He has further submitted that since another efficacious remedy is available. This petition would not be maintainable under Article 199 of the Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973. He has further pointed out that in such case it is for the petitioner to approach department under the Ordinance. As against this Mr. Muhammad Farogh Naseem, Advocate for the petitioner has argued that in the present case the vires of section 80-C of the Income Tax Ordinance, 1979 are challenged and the Income Tax Authorities, Appellate or otherwise, would not be competent to strike down the law but it is only this Court which can do so in exercise of its Constitutional Jurisdiction. He has placed reliance on the case of Gulistan Textile Mills v. Federation of Pakistan 1994 PTD 581.
2. ' In view of the above judgment of this Court, we are inclined to allow this application. Accordingly, this application is accepted and the respondent are restrained from effecting any recovery under section 80-C from the petitioner.
Cited by 6 cases
- Messrs YUNUS TEXTILE MILLS LTD. vs PAKISTAN throughSecretary (Revenue 2016 PT D 1056
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- (M/S.) THARPARKER SUGAR MILLS LTD., KARACHI vs FEDERATION OF PAKISTAN 1996 P.C.T.L.R. 1517
- MA J THARPARKAR SUGAR MILLS LTD vs FEDERATION OF PAKISTAN Through Secretary Revenue Division And Chairman Central Board Of Revenue, Government Of Pakistan, Islamabad And Another 1996 P.C.T.L.R. 653
- THARPARKAR SUGAR MILLS LTD. vs FEDERATION OF PAKISTAN through Secretary, Revenue Division and Chairman, Central Board of Revenue, Government of Pakistan, Islamabad and anothers 1996 MLD 1221
- Messrs THARPARKAR SUGAR MILUS LTD. vs FEDERATION OF PAKISTAN Through Secretary, Revenue Division And Chairman,Central Board Of Revenue, Government Of Pakistan, Islamabad AndAnother 1996 MLD 1221