ABDUL WAHID vs THE STATE AND Other
This matter arises from a long-standing civil and criminal litigation concerning five film prints following an arbitration award. The petitioner Abdul Wahid challenged the award, leading to remand by the Supreme Court for a fresh decision on merits, while the original record was misplaced. Concurrently, a criminal case for theft under sections 457 and 380 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860 was filed against the petitioner by respondent Agha Muhammad Yakub. Although the trial magistrate acquitted the petitioner, he ordered the disputed film prints to be handed over to the respondent, a decision upheld by the Lahore High Court. Upon further appeal, the Supreme Court held that pending the final outcome of the civil proceedings regarding the award, the disputed film prints should remain deposited in safe custody. The Court accordingly confirmed its interim order directing that the prints remain deposited with the S.H.O. of Old Anarkali Police Station, Lahore, until the final disposal of the application to make the award a rule of the court. The key principle laid down is that custody of disputed property subject to pending civil litigation should be preserved neutrally until the final determination of civil rights.
- What is the proper custody of disputed property when civil litigation regarding its ownership is still pending?
- Can film prints subject to an arbitration award be kept in police custody pending the final disposal of proceedings to make the award a rule of the court?
- Section 457, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 380, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
ORDER
1. ABDUL KADIR SHEIKH, J.--Five film prints have been the subject---matter of long drawn litigation between the parties, both civil and criminal. Ch. Muhammad Hussain, Advocate, the Arbitrator appointed by the parties gave by the Award dated 17th May 1961 two film prints "Chhoomanter" and "Sawera" to Agha Muhammad Yakoob, respondent 2, and three film prints "Bazooband", "Tauheed" and "Talismi Talwar" to the petitioner Abdul Wahid.
2. Abdul Wahid unsuccessfully challenged the Award in the civil Court and the Lahore High Court, but on appeal this Court set aside the Award and remanded the case to the Civil Judge for fresh decision on merits. Further proceedings have not yet taken place as the record of the case has been misplaced.
3. This appeal arises out of a criminal case filed by Agha Muhammad Yakub under sections 457 and 380, P. P. C. Regarding an alleged theft of the film prints, "Chhoomanter" and "Sawera" committed by Abdul Wahid. The trial Magistrate acquitted Abdul Wahid by the judgment dated 8th January 1969, but he gave the film prints to Agha Muhammad Yakub as he was held to be the owner by the Civil Judge and the High Court. This order was upheld by the Lahore High Court. This Court, however, directed by the order dated 2nd July 1971. That until the disposal of this appeal the film prints he deposited in the Malkhana of the Old Anarkali Police Station, Lahore for the reason that it is "fair and proper that pending decision of the civil Court, the film prints in dispute should be deposited by the respondent in the Malkhana."
4. It is only proper, on the facts and circumstances of this case, the interim order of this Court dated 2nd July, 1971. Should be confirmed. We therefore, direct that the prints of "Chhoomanter" and "Swera" shall remain deposited with the S. H. O., Old Anarkali, Lahore, till the final disposal of the application filed by the respondent for making the Award the rule of the Court. 'The appeal is disposed of accordingly.