Pakistan Case Law
1994 SCMR 1456

MUHAMMAD YAR and others vs ADDITIONAL COMMISSIONER

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Citation1994 SCMR 1456
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Case No.Civil Petition for Leave to Appeal No. 1063‑L of 1991
Date1993-03-10
Judge(s)ShafiurRahman and Rustam S. Sidhwa
Authored byRustam S. Sidhwa
ResultLeave refused
Summary

This petition for leave to appeal arose from a challenge to an order cancelling land allotments obtained by one Muhammad Moosa under the Displaced Persons (Land Settlement) Act, 1958. The original allottee had admitted obtaining allotments through fraud and deceit. The petitioners, who were subsequent purchasers of the land from the allottee's transferee, challenged the cancellation order in the Lahore High Court, arguing that the informers who initiated the cancellation proceedings were not necessary parties to the writ petition. The High Court dismissed the petition, holding that the informers were necessary parties and that the petitioners, as successors-in-interest, could not claim better title than the original allottee who admitted to fraud. The Supreme Court upheld this decision, affirming that informers under Section 14-A of the Displaced Persons (Land Settlement) Act, 1958 possess a vested right to secure allotment of land resumed due to their information. Consequently, the Court held that the informers were indeed necessary parties, and finding no merit in the petitioners' arguments, refused leave to appeal.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Do informers under the Displaced Persons (Land Settlement) Act 1958 have a vested right to claim land resumed due to their information?
  • Are informers who initiate proceedings for the cancellation of fraudulent land allotments considered necessary parties in subsequent writ petitions?
  • Can a subsequent purchaser of land claim a better title than the original allottee who obtained the land through fraud?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 10, Displaced Persons (Land Settlement) Act 1958
  • Section 11, Displaced Persons (Land Settlement) Act 1958
  • Section 14-A, Displaced Persons (Land Settlement) Act 1958
land settlementallotment cancellationfraudulent allotmentnecessary partiesinformer rightsvested rightssubsequent purchaser

' RUSTAM S. SIDHWA, J.---This is a petition by Muhammad Yar and another, petitioners, seeking leave to appeal against the judgment of a learned Single Judge of the Lahore High Court dated 10- 11-1991 dismissing their writ petition.

2. The brief facts of the case are that one Muhammad Moosa son of Fazal Din was allotted agricultural land measuring 256 Kanals 8 Marlas situated in Revenue Estate Amar Singh Wala, Tehsil Minchinabad, District Bahawalnagar. The said allottee alienated the aforenoted land in favour of Rehmatullah. The petitioners purchased the land from said Rehmatullah. Khushi Muhammad, Farooq Ahmad and Abdul Majid, informers, submitted three separate applications under sections 10 and 11 of the Displaced Persons (Land Settlement) Act (XLVII of 1958), alleging therein that Muhammad Moosa had obtained allotment in Revenue Estate Chak No, 114 Murad Miro Balouch, Muaza Shahar Farid, in Chak No, 16 Gujiana, Tehsil Chishtian, District Bahawalnagar, in Tehsil Taunsa, District Dera Ghazi Khan in District Sheikhupura. It was prayed that these allotments were in fact obtained by deceit and fraud and be cancelled. Muhammad Moosa appeared before the Court and admitted that he had secured allotment in Chak No, 114/Murad and Miro Baluch in Tehsil Chishtian, while allotments in all other revenue estates were fictitious. The learned Settlement Commissioner by means of order dated 20-9-1977 accepted the application and cancelled the allotments in the name of Muhammad Moosa in village Qaimpur, Amrat Singh and Nasirabad.

3. Being aggrieved by the said order, the petitioners filed a writ petition in the Lahore High Court, Bahawalpur Bench, which was dismissed by a learned Single Judge on 10-11-1991 on the ground that the informers who were necessary parties, had not been impleaded and that even otherwise Muhammad Moosa had himself stated that he had secured the allotment of the disputed land through fraud and that therefore the petitioners could have no better rights than enjoyed by Muhammad Moosa himself. The petitioners now seek leave to appeal against the said judgment.

4. On behalf of the petitioners it is submitted that the informers not being direct beneficiaries were not necessary parties and therefore did not deserve to be impleaded.

5. The contention of the learned counsel cannot be accepted. The informers under section 14-A of the Displaced Persons (Land Settlement) Act, 1958 have a vested right to secure allotment of land resumed in consequence of their information in lieu of their claims, if any. The submission of the learned counsel for the petitioners therefore has no force. No ground for interference is made out.

6. There being no merit in this petition, the same is dismissed and leave is refused.

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