ARSHAD MEHMOOD and anothers vs SARFRAZ and others
This matter arises from petitions for leave to appeal concerning the grant and refusal of bail in a criminal case registered under sections 302, 324, 148, 149, and 337-F (ii) of the Pakistan Penal Code at Police Station Dhudial, District Chakwal. The High Court granted bail to one accused, Sarfraz, on medical grounds, while refusing bail to another accused, Muhammad Feroze. The complainant challenged the grant of bail to Sarfraz, and Muhammad Feroze sought leave to appeal against the refusal of his bail. The Supreme Court of Pakistan declined to interfere with the High Court's order granting bail to Sarfraz, noting that the decision was supported by a medical certificate showing physical disability and was not based on extraneous circumstances. However, regarding Muhammad Feroze, the Supreme Court held that the High Court failed to consider the medical officer's report regarding his advanced age of seventy-five years, poor physique, and the lack of treatment facilities in jail. Consequently, the Supreme Court dismissed the complainant's petition for bail cancellation, converted Muhammad Feroze's petition into an appeal, and granted him bail subject to furnishing surety.
- Whether bail granted on medical grounds by the High Court warrants interference by the Supreme Court when supported by a medical certificate?
- Does the advanced age and poor health of an accused person suffering from ailments inadequately treatable in jail constitute sufficient ground for the grant of bail?
- Whether the Supreme Court will interfere with the exercise of discretion by the High Court in bail matters absent extraneous circumstances?
- Section 302, Pakistan Penal Code
- Section 324, Pakistan Penal Code
- Section 148, Pakistan Penal Code
- Section 149, Pakistan Penal Code
- Section 337-F (ii), Pakistan Penal Code
' MIR HAZAR KHAN KHOSO, J.---On the complaint of Arshad Mehmood (Cr. Petition No.155 of 1995) respondent Sarfraz (Cr.P. No.155/1995), Muhammad Feroze (Cr.P.No.159/95) and three other persons were booked for offences under sections 302/324/148/149 and 337-F (ii), P.P.C. At Police Station Dhudial, District Chakwal, vide F.I.R. No.50 dated 15-5-1995.
2. On medical ground Sarfraz succeeded in getting bail from the High Court on 16-10-1995. By the same order Muhammad Feroze was declined concession of bail by the High Court. Arshad Mehmood (Petition No.155/95) has sought for leave to appeal for cancellation of bail of Sarfraz, whereas Muhammad Feroze (Petition No.159/95) has sought for leave to appeal for grant of bail.
We are inclined to dispose of both the abovesaid matters by this single Order. As the matter does not require appreciation of evidence, we do not feel it necessary to reproduce or touch the merits of the case. Medical Officer, District Headquarters Hospital, Jhelum has certified that Sarfraz was unable to perform any work by right hand due to deformity of fingers and painful shoulder. The High Court held him of unsound physique and observed that his participation in the alleged occurrence and inflicting injury with weapon of offence needed specific evidence and material on record. The abovesaid observations of the High Court are based on the medical certificate issued by the Medical Officer, D.H.Q. Hospital, Jhelum. It cannot be said to have been made on extraneous circumstances. We are, therefore, not inclined to interfere with it. Petition of Arshad Mehmood as such stands dismissed. Leave to appeal to him is refused.
3. In respect of Muhammad Feroze Medical Officer has certified that he is old man of about 75 years with poor physique and general hygienic condition etc. The medical officer has opined that his treatment in jail was not possible due to lack of specific facilities required for such patients. It seems that the High Court has not taken into consideration the opinion of the Medical Officer. It is reflected from the order itself. For ready reference the relevant observations of the High Court as reproduced hereunder:- "As far as the case of Feroze is concerned, as per contentions of the learned counsel for the complainant, he is the principal accused of the occurrence. On his instance this occurrence had taken place. He, with his weapon of offence caused injury on the person of the deceased. In view of the above, I see no merit for grant of bail in his case. As such, bail petition to his extent is dismissed."
' In our view the old age of petitioner Muhammad Feroze, the ailments he is suffering from are sufficient to extend him concession of bail. We are, therefore, inclined to convert the petition into appeal and order for release of appellant Muhammad Feroze on bail subject to furnishing surety to the tune of Rs.50,000 (Rs. Fifty thousand) with one surety in the like amount to the satisfaction of the Trial Court.
Cited by 3 cases
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- JHANDA vs MUHAMMAD SABIR and another 1998 MLD 999