Pakistan Case Law
1977 SCMR 217

ABDUL GHAFOOR vs Haji MUHAMMAD HUSSAIN

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Citation1977 SCMR 217
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Case No.Civil Petition for Special Leave to Appeal No. 651 of 1976
Date1976-10-26
Judge(s)Muhammad Gul and Dorab Patel
Authored byDorab Patel
ResultPetition dismissed
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This matter arises from a petition for leave to appeal against the dismissal of the petitioner's second appeal by the Lahore High Court, which upheld the concurrent findings of the lower courts ordering the petitioner's eviction from a shop. The core legal question is whether the petitioner's failure to deposit rent within the time specified by the Rent Controller under subsection (6) of section 13 of the West Pakistan Urban Rent Restriction Ordinance was condonable on the ground of his sister's death. The Supreme Court held that the petitioner committed a willful default as the explanation regarding bereavement did not cover the entire period of delay, especially since requisite ceremonies would have concluded days before the deadline and the petitioner's shop remained open. Consequently, the petition for leave to appeal was dismissed, affirming that a tenant must provide a continuous and satisfactory explanation for failing to comply with a mandatory rent deposit order.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Whether the death of a close relative constitutes a sufficient ground to excuse a tenant's delay in depositing rent under the West Pakistan Urban Rent Restriction Ordinance?
  • Does a failure to explain a portion of the delay in depositing rent justify the Rent Controller in striking off the tenant's defence?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 13(6), West Pakistan Urban Rent Restriction Ordinance 1959
evictiondefault in rentstrike off defencerent controllerpetition for leave to appealtenant default

1. DORAB PATEL, J.-The petitioner is the tenant of a shop owned by the, respondent and the respondent has filed an eviction application for the petitioner's eviction which is pending in the Court of the Rent Controller, Multan. In the events that happened, the Rent Controller passed the usual order for the deposit of rent under subsection (6) of section 13 of the West Pakistan Urban Rent Restriction Ordinance (hereinafter called the said Ordinance). And by this order, the petitioner was directed to disposed the rents of September and October, 1972 before 14-4-1973. The petitioner did not comply with this order and when the case was called for orders on 3-5-1973, he informed the Rent Controller that be had deposited the rents of September and October on 24-4-1973. He further stated that he had not complied with the Court's order of 23-3-1973 because his sister had died on 7-4-1973. The Rent Controller held that the petitioner's explanation proved his default within the meaning of subsection (6) of section 13 of the said Ordinance therefore, he struck off his defence and, ordered his eviction. The petitioner filed an appeal against this order in the District Court, Multan which was dismissed. He then filed a second appeal in the Lahore High Court which was dismissed on 19-5-1976. Hence this petition for leave.

2. Mr. Yusuf A.I Khan attempted to persuade us, on the basis of pronouncements by this Court, that the petitioner's failure to deposit rent within time did not amount to default because the delay was on account of his sisters death. The difficulty in the way of accepting this submission: is that the petitioner's sister died on 7-4-1976. It is true that the petitioner stated that he had to take her dead body to Mailsi which was about eight miles away, but this plea, which appears to have been advanced properly only in the High Court, was examined by the learned Single Judge, who pointed out that all the requisite ceremonies consequent on the death of the petitioner's sister would have been over by the fourth day of her death. This means that the petitioner could have returned from Mailsi by 11-4-1973 and even if he had done so, he would still have had time to comply with the order for deposit of rent because the rent had to be deposited by 14-4-1971. Instead he did not deposit it until 24-4-1973 and even at this stage of the case there is no explanation whatsoever of the failure to deposit rent between 11th of April and the 24th of April. Another circumstance relevant to, the petition is that the petitioner was running a shop and it is not his case that his shop was closed from the 7th of April to the 24th of April, 1973.

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