ABDUL JABBAR AND Another vs The STATE
This matter concerns a petition for leave to appeal against the refusal of bail by the Lahore High Court in a murder case. The appellants, Abdul Jabbar and Abdul Sattar, were charged under Section 302 read with Section 34 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860 for the murder of Muhammad Azam. The core legal question was whether the appellants were entitled to bail, particularly considering the advanced age of one appellant and the delay in the trial. The Supreme Court converted the petition into an appeal and held that while the delay in trial was not a sufficient ground for bail due to expected administrative appointments, the case of the appellant Abdul Sattar was distinct. The Court determined that at 70 years of age, Abdul Sattar qualified as an infirm person under the proviso to Section 497(1) of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898. Consequently, the Court granted bail to Abdul Sattar but refused bail to Abdul Jabbar, who was alleged to have inflicted the fatal blow.
- Does advanced age constitute a ground for bail under the proviso to Section 497(1) of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898?
- Is the likelihood of delay in trial a sufficient ground for the grant of bail in a murder case?
- Section 302, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 34, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 497(1), Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
1. MUHAMMAD HALEEM, J.-The appellants stand charged under section 302 read with 34 of the Pakistan Penal Code for committing the murder of Muhammad Azam on 31-12-1974 at digarwela. It is alleged that while the deceased along with his brother Muhammad Hanif, were proceeding on a bicycle from Qasba Sarai Alamgir towards village Maroli, they were attacked by the appellants, Mst.
2. Sardar Bibi wife of Abdul Sattar and Mst. Naseem Bibi wife of Abdul Jabbar. Abdul Jabbar who was armed with a knife, caused a fatal injury on the deceased while Abdul Sattar gave a barchhi blow.
3. Mst. Sardar Bibi who was armed with a lathi also caused lathi blows. In the incident Muhammad Hanif was injured and so was his sister Farzana Begum who had intervened to save the deceased.
4. The petitioners also suffered injuries. At least one injury on Abdul Jabbar was stated to have been caused by a sharp-- edged weapon. The report of the incident was lodged by Muhammad Hanif at Police Station Sarai Alamgir on 1-1-1975 at 8-00 a.m. The appellants were arrested the same day and after the usual investigation a challan was presented in the Court of the Committing Magistrate in which Court some witnesses were examined but now the case stands transferred to the Court of Session for trial in view of the procedural amendment by which Committing Proceed-- ings have been dispensed with.
5. The two ladies namely, Mst. Sardar Bibi and Mst. Naseenr Bibi are already on bail. The appellants applied for bail and the learned Sessions Judge, Gujrat by order dated 14-2-1976 rejected the application. The appellants then moved the Lahore High Court for bail and a learned Single Judge by order dated 16-3-1976, dismissed the application. The appellants: now seek leave to appeal against that order.
6. Learned counsel for the appellants pressed for bail firstly on the ground of delay which is likely to ensue in the disposal of the case and secondly, in so far as appellant Abdul Sattar was concerned, it was urged that he was au old man of 70 years and that the fatal blow was caused by his son Abdul Jabbar. After the hearing the appellants' counsel, we sent for the Assistant Advocate-- General to find out if he would oppose the grant of bail to Abdus Sattar.
7. He appeared and after examining the record stated that he would oppose the grant of bail to both the appellants. Since we have heard the Assistant Advocate-General, we would convert the petition into an appeal and dispose it of. We are not inclined to consider the delay as a ground for bail as there is likelihood of Additional Sessions Judges being appointed in the near future) to dispose of the cases. However, the case of Abdus Sattar is on a different footing for he is an old man of 70 years and there is also the additional reason that it was his son Abdul Jabbar who had caused the fatal blow. His case would be covered by the proviso to subsection (1) of section 497, Cr.
8. P. C. For he can well be regarded as an infirm person considering his advanced age.
9. We would allow him bail and direct that he should execute P. R. In the sum of Rs. 10,000 and furnish one surety in the like amount to the satisfaction of the Sessions Judge, Gujrat. The bail to Abdul Jabbar is refused.
10. Subject to the above, the appeal is allowed.
Cited by 4 cases
- WALI MUHAMMAD and 2 others vs THE STATE and 2 others 2011 P Cr. L J 1252
- WALI MUHAMMAD & 2 others vs STATE & 2 others 2012 PLJ FSC 11
- PIRDAD vs MUHAMMAD UMAR And Another 1992 P Cr. L J 122
- MUHAMMAD BUX vs THE STATE 1989 P Cr. L J 193