Pakistan Case Law
1996 SCMR 511

NAEEM AKHTAR vs THE STATE

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Citation1996 SCMR 511
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Case No.Criminal Petition No, 132 of 1994
Date1994-12-14
Judge(s)Saiduzzaman Siddiqui and Mukhtar Ahmad Junejo
Authored bySaiduzzaman Siddiqui
ResultBail allowed
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

The petitioner sought leave to appeal against the order of the Lahore High Court declining him post-arrest bail in a case registered under section 379, Pakistan Penal Code 1860, sections 114, 6, and 79 of the Offences Against Property (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance 1979, and sections 382 and 411 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860. The core legal question was whether the petitioner was entitled to post-arrest bail when the initial First Information Report contained no description or name of the accused, no identification parade was held, and the subsequent naming of the appellant in a supplementary statement lacked explanation as to how the complainant came to know his identity. The Supreme Court converted the petition into an appeal and held that the case against the appellant did not fall within the prohibitory clause of section 497 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898 at this stage. The Court laid down the principle that the absence of an identification parade and unexplained naming in a supplementary statement create reasonable doubt regarding the involvement of the accused, warranting the grant of bail.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Whether an accused is entitled to bail when the initial FIR does not contain his name or description and no identification parade is held?
  • Does a supplementary statement naming the accused without explaining how the complainant learned his identity constitute reasonable grounds under section 497 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898?
  • When does an offence fall outside the prohibitory clause of section 497 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898 for the purpose of granting bail?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 379, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 114, Offences Against Property (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance 1979
  • Section 6, Offences Against Property (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance 1979
  • Section 79, Offences Against Property (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance 1979
  • Section 382, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 411, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 497, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
post-arrest bailidentification paradesupplementary statementprohibitory clausecriminal appeal

1. ' SAIDUZZAMAN SIDDIQUI, J.---The petitioner is seeking leave to appeal in the above petition against the order of a learned Judge in Chambers of Lahore High Court, Rawalpindi Bench, dated 16-10- 1994 whereby the learned Judge declined to grant bail to the petitioner in a case registered against him under section 379, P.P.C. Read with section 114/6/79, Offences Against Property (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance 1979 read with section 382/411, P.P.C. (F.I.R. No,57 dated 21-3- 1994 Police Station New Town, Rawalpindi)., We have heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the State Counsel and' converted this petition into appeal and it is disposed of as follows.

2. ' Mst. Pervin Ishtiq, the complainant in the case lodged F.I.R. Against the petitioner and three others on 21-3-1994 wherein she alleged that at about 07-15 hours while she was going towards Katarian in front of Malian school through 6th Road, and reached in the middle of park she noticed for boys coming towards her. One of these boys while passing by the complainant snatched her purse on which she raised alarm. All the four boys, thereupon, ran towards Katarain Market. The ages of these boys were shown between 20 to 25 years. She gave details of the contents of the purse which was snatched from her in her report. However, no description of the accused persons was given except their ages, in the F.I.R. Lodged on 21-3-1994. We issued notice to the State when this case came up for hearing before us on 6-12-1994 to ascertain whether the appellant was put to identification parade after his arrest in the case. The learned State Counsel who appeared in response to the notice, has stated before us that no identification parade was held in the case.

3. However, in a further statement which was recorded in the case the complainant has named the appellant and that some of the articles mentioned in the F.I.R. Were also recovered from his possession. The learned State Counsel read the supplementary statement of the complainant recorded in the case but this statement did not disclose as to how the complainant came to know the name of the appellant when in fact she was neither known to the appellant nor she disclosed his name in the F.I.R. Lodged in the case. We are, therefore, of the view that at this stage, it cannot be said that the accused is reasonably believed to have committed the offence which fell within the prohibitory clause of section 497, Cr.P.C. We, accordingly, allow the appeal and admit the appellant to bail in the sum of Rs,50,000 with one surety in the like amount to the satisfaction of trial Court.

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