Pakistan Case Law
1996 SCMR 1132

SAEED AHMED vs THE STATE

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Citation1996 SCMR 1132
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Case No.Criminal Petition No, -172-L of 1994
Date1994-05-18
Judge(s)Abdul Qadeer Chaudhry and Saleem Akhtar
Authored bySaleem Akhtar
ResultBail granted
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This matter arises from a petition for leave to appeal against the dismissal of the petitioner's pre-trial or post-arrest bail application by the High Court. The petitioner, a retired Cashier of the Police Department, was accused in an F.I.R. registered under sections 406, 420, 468, and 471 of the Pakistan Penal Code (P.P.C.), with section 409 P.P.C. subsequently added, for allegedly failing to remit deductions to the District Police Welfare Punjab. The core legal question concerned the propriety of withholding bail where the case rests entirely on documentary evidence already in possession of the prosecution and challan has been submitted. The Supreme Court of Pakistan converted the petition into an appeal and allowed it, granting bail to the petitioner. The key principle laid down is that where a criminal case relies entirely on documentary evidence already secured and held by the prosecution, and challan has been submitted, the absence of any risk of tampering with evidence weighs heavily in favour of granting bail, notwithstanding the inclusion of offences falling within the prohibitory clause of section 497 of the Criminal Procedure Code.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Whether bail should be granted when the case depends entirely on documentary evidence already in the possession of the prosecution?
  • Does the absence of any possibility of tampering with evidence justify granting bail despite the addition of an offence falling within the prohibitory clause of section 497 Cr.P.C.?
  • Whether the submission of challan and custody of documents with the prosecution are grounds for releasing an accused on bail?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 406 P.P.C.
  • Section 420 P.P.C.
  • Section 468 P.P.C.
  • Section 471 P.P.C.
  • Section 409 P.P.C.
  • Section 497 Cr.P.C.
criminal appealpost-arrest baildocumentary evidenceprohibitory clausepolice welfare fundembezzlement

ORDER

' SALEEM AKHTAR, J.---The petitioner seeks 10.Ave to appeal against the order of the learned Judge in Chambers whereby his bail application was dismissed.

2. The petitioner is a retired Cashier of the Police Department, who was In charge, Fund Section of S.S.P. Office, Lahore. He retired on 1-1-1991. On scrutiny of record it was found that he had not remitted 10% of the amount deducted from the reward paid to the police personnel to District Police Welfare Punjab. F.I.R. Was lodged on 27-12-1993 under sections 406; 420, 468 and 471, P.P.C. It was alleged that on scrutiny it was found that an amount of Rs,9,22,167.30 had not been deposited during the financial years 1987, 1988 and 1989: He was arrested on 8-1-1994 and challaned was submitted on 19-3-1994.

3. The learned counsel for the petitioner contended that there is no prohibition for grant of bail in respect of offences mentioned above, but with mala fide intention subsequently offence under section 409, P.P.C. Has also been added in order to bring the petitioner's case within the prohibitory clause of section 497; Cr.P.C. The case entirely depends upon documentary evidence which seems to be in possession of the prosecution and challan has already been submitted. The objection of the learned counsel regarding addition of section 409, P.P.C. May carry some weight while considering the bail application. As there is no possibility of tampering with the evidence, which is entirely documentary in nature and in possession of the prosecution, in the circumstances, we convert the petition into an appeal and allow it, and grant bail to the petitioner on furnishing one surety in the sum of Rs,50,000 to the satisfaction of the Deputy Registrar, Supreme Court, Lahore.

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