Pakistan Case Law
1996 CLC 1572

Syed MUHAMMAD SHAH JEHAN SHAH and 22 others vs FAZALURREHMAN and 45 others

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Citation1996 CLC 1572
CourtPeshawar High Court
Case No.Civil Revision No. 115 of 1993
Date1996-03-06
Judge(s)Sardar Muhammad Raza Khan
ResultOrder accordingly
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This civil revision petition concerns the validity of a temporary injunction order following the enactment of the Civil Laws (Reforms) Act, 1994. The plaintiffs had obtained a temporary injunction regarding land compensation and alienation in 1993, which was partially upheld on appeal. The petitioners argued that under the newly introduced Rule 2(b) of Order 39 of the Code of Civil Procedure 1908, the injunction had lapsed due to the expiration of the six-month statutory limit without extension. The Peshawar High Court held that the amendment to the procedural law was retrospective in nature. Consequently, the temporary injunction granted in 1993 ceased to exist by operation of law upon the expiration of the specified period without a formal extension. The Court established that under Order 39, Rule 2(b), Code of Civil Procedure 1908, trial courts possess the power, either suo motu or upon application, to extend injunctions, provided they hear the parties and record reasons. The petition was accepted, and the trial court was directed to rehear the parties regarding the injunction.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Does the amendment to Order 39, Rule 2(b) of the Code of Civil Procedure 1908 regarding the duration of temporary injunctions apply retrospectively?
  • Does a temporary injunction automatically cease to exist if it exceeds the six-month period without a formal extension by the court?
  • Can a trial court exercise the power to extend a temporary injunction suo motu under Order 39, Rule 2(b) of the Code of Civil Procedure 1908?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Order 39 Rule 2(b), Code of Civil Procedure 1908
  • Civil Laws (Reforms) Act 1994
temporary injunctioncivil revisionprocedural lawretrospective operationstatutory limitationstatus quo

' The plaintiffs Fazal-ur,Rehman etc. In their suit for declaration of title qua 9225 Kanals, 2 Marlas of land situated in Mauza Jaba, Mansehra, were granted a temporary injunction on 1-2-1993, to the effect that Syed Muhammad Shah Jehan etc. The defendants shall not receive compensation of this land and shall not alienate the same in any manner whatsoever and also shall furnish bond to the effect that the amount of compensation received by them shall be refunded to the plaintiffs, in case the latter succeed. The aforesaid order was partially upheld by the learned District Judge, Mansehra on 11-4-1993 and was confined only to the maintenance of status quo. Defendant has come up in revision.

2. The learned counsel for the petitioner raised a substantial objection to the effect that in view of Rule 2(b) added to Order 39, C.P.C. Through Civil Laws (Reforms) Act, 1994, the temporary injunction in the instant case having been granted on 1-2-1993 and partially upheld on 11-4-1993 ceases to have effect on the expiration of six months, without being extended by the Court after hearing the parties again and without reasons to be recorded for such extension.

3. A perusal of the aforesaid Act XIV of 1994 promulgated on 31-7-1994 would provide that it is an amendment in a Procedural Law which has to be retrospective. Thus, one has no escape from the consequence that the temporary injunction issued by the Trial Court ceases to exist at present. The very language of newly-added Rule 2(b) of Order 39, C.P.C. Would undoubtedly indicate that such powers of extending the injunction can be exercised by the Court either suo motu or on the application of any party interested. Rather the idea indicating suo motu exercise of power by the Trial Court is more dominant in view of the very scheme of the amendment that requires every Civil Court to be conscious of and vigilant about all the temporary injunctions issued by it.

4. Having the aforesaid view, the temporary injunction has ceased to exist but the Trial Court is at liberty to hear the parties again and to pass any order deemed fit within the contemplation of Order 39, Rule 2(b), C.P.C.

5. The petition is accepted and the Trial Court is directed to re-hear the parties in connection with the temporary injunction already issued. Parties to appear before the Trial Court on 21-3-1996.

Cited by 6 cases

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