Pakistan Case Law
1997 SCMR 959

FEDERATION OF PAKISTAN vs NIAZ AHMAD

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Citation1997 SCMR 959
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Case No.Civil Petition No.402 of 1995 Appeal No.45-R of 1995
Date1995-11-07
Judge(s)Zia Mahmood Mirza, and Muhammad Munir Khan
Authored byZia Mahmood Mirza
ResultLeave refused
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This petition for leave to appeal was filed against a judgment of the Federal Service Tribunal with a delay of 57 days. The petitioner, the Federation of Pakistan, sought condonation of this delay, citing internal administrative processing and discussions between the Finance Division, Establishment Division, and the Military Accountant-General as the cause. The Supreme Court of Pakistan rejected this application, reaffirming the established legal principle that the Government cannot be treated differently from an ordinary litigant regarding the law of limitation. The Court held that administrative delays caused by inter-departmental consultations do not constitute sufficient cause for condonation. Emphasizing that each day of delay must be properly and satisfactorily explained, the Court noted that the Government, possessing superior resources and facilities compared to private litigants, must strictly adhere to statutory limitation periods. Consequently, as the delay remained unexplained and the grounds provided were vague and insufficient, the Court dismissed the petition as time-barred.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Can administrative delay caused by inter-departmental consultations be accepted as a valid ground for condonation of delay?
  • Is the Government entitled to preferential treatment regarding the law of limitation compared to an ordinary litigant?
  • What is the standard required for explaining each day of delay in a petition for leave to appeal?
condonation of delaylimitation periodtime-barredadministrative delaygovernment litigationleave to appeal

1. ZIA MAHMOOD MIRZA, J.---This petition for leave to appeal filed against the judgment of Federal Service Tribunal is barred by 57 days. In the application for condonation of delay, the ground taken is that the matter "remained pending for discussion and consideration between Finance Division, Establishment Division and the Military Accountant-General" which caused the delay in tiling the petition in this Court. Such a plea has never been accepted as a valid ground for condonation of delay. Refer Commissioner of Income-tax v. Pir Ahmed Khan 1981 SCM R 37 wherein it was held: "The the said to have been spent during which the various authorities were examining the matter with a view to decide whether an appeal should or should not be filed cannot be excused. This Court has repeatedly laid down that so far as the limitation is concerned, the Government cannot claim to be treated in any manner differently from an ordinary litigant. In fact, the Government enjoys unusual facilities for the preparation and conduct of their cases and its resources are much larger than those possessed by ordinary litigants, if in spite of these facilities the Government cannot comply with the requirement of the law of limitation, then it Pis for it to take steps to have that law". It Was further observed in the afore-noted case that according to the law, each day's delay must properly and satisfactorily be explained and the excuse that the matter got delayed because of its having remained under examination at different departmental levels is never a valid ground for condonation of delay. In the instant case, a vague and general assertion has been made in the condonation application and the delay of 57 days has not been duly and properly explained. In the circumstances, there being no good ground for condoning the inordinate delay the leave petition is dismissed as the-barred

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