Pakistan Case Law
1997 PLC (C.S.) 284

MUBARAK ALI And Another vs GOVERNMENT OF PUNJAB Through Secretary, Industries And Mineral Development Department

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Citation1997 PLC (C.S.) 284
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Case No.Civil Petition No. 615-L of 1994 W.P. No. 1534 of 1991
Date1995-10-15
Judge(s)Fazal 1lahi Khan and Manzoor Hussain Sial
Authored byFazal Ilahi Khan
ResultLeave refused
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This is a petition for leave to appeal directed against the order of the Lahore High Court, which dismissed the petitioners' writ petition seeking regularisation of their services as Assistant Engineers. The core legal question involved whether contract employees appointed after the cut-off date for ad hoc regularisation possess a vested right to regularisation and equal treatment. The Supreme Court of Pakistan held that since the petitioners were appointed on a contract basis after the specified cut-off date of 17-1-1989, and not on an ad hoc basis, they had no vested right to regularisation upon the expiry of their contract period. Furthermore, the claim of discriminatory treatment failed as the petitioners could not furnish particulars of any similarly situated persons. The Court laid down the principle that contract employees cannot claim the benefit of regularisation policies specifically meant for ad hoc employees appointed prior to a designated cut-off date, and upheld the High Court's dismissal of the writ petition.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Do contract employees appointed after a specified cut-off date have a vested right to regularisation?
  • Can employees appointed on contract basis claim the benefit of regularisation policies meant for ad hoc employees?
  • Whether the termination of contract employment upon the expiry of the contract period violates any legal right?
regularisation of servicecontract appointmentad hoc employeesvested rightdiscriminationsupreme court of pakistan

ORDER

FAZAL ILAHI KHAN, J.--This is petition for leave to appeal against the order, dated 8-2-1994 of the Lahore High Court; whereby the Writ Petition No. 1534 of 1991 filed by the petitioners, seeking direction against the respondents to regularise their services, was dismissed.

2. Facts of the case briefly stated are that 316 posts of Assistant Engineers in various departments of the Government of Punjab were sanctioned by the then Chief Minister on 15-8-1987. Of these posts 2 posts of Assistant Engineers on ad hoc basis were allocated to "Industries and Mineral Development Department".

3. After fulfilment of all the necessary formalities petitioners were appointed as Assistant Engineers vide their appointment letters dated 26-7-1989 and 3-8-1989 respectively on contract basis. The petitioners, however, received letter dated 3-5-1990 informing them that their appointment had not been regularised. Accordingly, they made representation seeking regularisation of their services in accordance with the Notification No. SDO (C&W)3-100/89, dated 29-4-1990. According to notification all those Engineers who were working on ad hoc basis up to 17-1-1989 had been regularised. The representation was rejected and their services were terminated.

4. The petitioners challenged the order of termination of their services in writ petition filed in the High Court on the ground that they have unfairly discriminated as 16 other persons similarly placed had since been adjusted against other vacancies. The learned High Court, however, on its finding that the petitioners had been appointed on contract basis, therefore, on expiry of the contract period they had been left with no vested right, dismissed the writ petition. It was further observed that the petitioners failed to furnish particulars of the persons against whom they alleged unfairly discrimination.

5. Learned counsel for the petitioners reiterated the same arguments, which did not prevail with the learned High Court. From the perusal of the record it is evident that services of those ad hoc employees were regularised who had been serving as such since 17-1-1989. The petitioners were neither working as such since 17-1-1989, because they had been appointed in July, 1989, and more so they were not appointed on ad hoc basis but on contract basis. The learned counsel even at this stage, failed to point out the particulars of the aforementioned 16 persons against whom he claims unfairly discrimination. We, therefore, find no infirmity in the judgment of the learned High Court and dismiss the petition.

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