Pakistan Case Law
1997 SCMR 987

MUHAMMAD IQBAL Hafiz ABDUL WAHEED vs S.H.O., BATALA COLONY, FAISALABAD And Other Mrs. ASMA JEHANGIR And Other Muhammadan Law

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Citation1997 SCMR 987
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Case No.C.P.L.A. No.595 of 1996 Writ Petition No. 16561 of 1996 r.P. No. 76-L of 1997
Date1997-04-03
Judge(s)Sajjad Ali Shah, C. J. Fazal Ilahi Khan and Munawar Ahmad Mina
Authored bySajjad Ali Shah
ResultLeave granted
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This matter arises from petitions challenging conflicting judgments of the Lahore High Court concerning whether a Muslim marriage is void if solemnized without the consent of the bride's Wali at the time of Nikah. In the first instance, a learned Single Judge dismissed two writ petitions holding such marriages void, while in the second instance, a three-member Bench delivered a split decision holding such marriages valid. The core legal question involves the interpretation of Muhammadan Law regarding the necessity of a Wali's consent for the validity of a Muslim marriage. The Supreme Court found that the question involved is of great public importance requiring authoritative interpretation. Consequently, the Court granted leave to appeal in both petitions to settle the legal position on the matter.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Is a marriage between Muslim couples void if it takes place without the consent of the Wali of the bride at the time of Nikah?
  • Whether the consent of a Wali is a mandatory prerequisite for the validity of a Muslim marriage under Muhammadan Law?
Muhammadan LawNikahconsent of Walivalidity of marriageleave to appeal

ORDER

SAJJAD ALI SHAH, CJ.---In the first-named petition impugned judgment is passed by learned Single Judge of Lahore High Court whereby he has dismissed to writ petitions holding that marriage between Muslim couples is void if it has taken place without consent of Wali of bride at the the of Nikah.

2. In the second-named petition a three-member Bench of the Lahore High Court has given split decision of to to one holding that marriage of Muslim couple without consent of Wali of bride is valid.

3. Question involved in both the petitions is common and is of great public importance which requires interpretation.

4. We grant leave to appeal in both these petitions.

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