Pakistan Case Law
1999 SCMR 1594

INSPECTORGENERAL OF POLICE, LAHORE vs QAYYUM NAWAZ KHAN

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Citation1999 SCMR 1594
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Case No.Civil Petition for Leave to Appeal No,565-L of 1998 Appeal No,3214 of 1997
Date1998-06-10
Judge(s)Irshad Hasan Khan and Ch. Muhammad Arif
Authored byIrshad Hasan Khan
ResultPetition dismissed
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This petition for leave to appeal challenged a judgment of the Punjab Service Tribunal, which had granted the respondent, a police officer, confirmation as an Inspector effective from 1-7-1986. The core legal question was whether the Tribunal erred in granting this relief, particularly regarding the interpretation of Police Rule 13.20 and the allegation of discrimination against the respondent compared to other officers who received ante-dated confirmations. The Supreme Court upheld the Tribunal's decision, finding that the respondent had a satisfactory service record and that the denial of his confirmation was discriminatory, as other officers had received similar benefits despite the amendment to Police Rule 13.20. The Court held that the Tribunal’s decision was consistent with the law and that no question of public importance warranted interference under Article 212(2) of the Constitution. Furthermore, the Court noted that the petition was time-barred. The key principle established is that administrative authorities cannot discriminate against an employee by denying benefits, such as ante-dated confirmation, when such benefits are consistently granted to similarly situated employees under comparable circumstances.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Can an administrative authority deny a service benefit to an employee when similar benefits have been granted to other employees in comparable circumstances?
  • Does the amendment of Police Rule 13.20 act as an absolute bar to ante-dated confirmation for police officers?
  • Is a petition for leave to appeal under Article 212(2) of the Constitution maintainable if it is time-barred and lacks a question of public importance?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Police Rule 13.20
  • Police Rule 13.18
  • Article 212(2) of the Constitution
service lawante-dated confirmationpolice servicediscriminationservice tribunalpromotionlimitation

' IRSHAD HASAN KHAN, J---This petition for leave to appeal is directed against the judgment dated 22-1-1998 passed by the Punjab' Service Tribunal, Lahore (hereinafter referred to as the Tribunal), in Appeal No,3214 of 1997.

2. The grievance of the petitioner is that the Tribunal was wrong in granting out of turn promotion to the respondent.

3. The Tribunal found that the respondent was entitled for confirmation as Inspector with effect from. 1-7-1986 as recommended by S.P., Muzaffargarh vide his letter dated 8-3-1993 and recommendations made by D.I.-G. Vide his letter dated 4-9-1993 and top further benefits such as promotion etc. On the basis of said confirmation. It would be advantageous to reproduce para. 5 of the impugned judgment, which reads thus: "5. Arguments were heard and record perused. It has not been denied that the appellant enjoys satisfactory/good service record whereas he was awarded commendation certificates, and cash awards. It was also brought out that a number of officers juniors to the appellant were confirmed as Inspector from dates earlier than the appellant on out-ofturn basis on performance of acts of gallantry. The only point seriously urged by the respondent is that ante-dated confirmation is blocked by the admendment in Police Rule 13.20 as mentioned above. It has again not been denied that ante-dated confirmation continued to be awarded for performance of acts of gallantry even after Police Rule 13.20 was amended on 7-11-1994, as for example the case of Inspector Mr. Awais Malik who was confirmed vide order dated 18-3-1997 in recognition of his extraordinary performance of duty... Argument that police Rule 13.20 is a hindrance to confirmation is, therefore, baseless. There is no other argument to contradict the contentions of the appellant that he has been discriminated against by wrongly invoking Police Rule 13-20. The appellant was admittedly promoted as Inspector w.e.f, 12-5-1985. His confirmation w.e.f, 1-7-1986 would be even otherwise in consonance with Police Rule 13.18 which provides for confirmation of police officers. As for the date of confirmation, there is not rule laying down that date of confirmation would be a date different from the date of appointment; the appellant was never reverted from the rank of Inspector. He is not asking for confirmation from a date earlier than the date of appointment. Consequently, no reason was left with the I.G.-P. Disregard the recommendations of S.P., Muzafargarh duly recommended by the D.I.-G., D.G. Khan, No rule, therefore, would be violated in case the recommendations made in his favour were accepted by the I.G.-P. No ground has been mentioned by the I.G.-P. For discriminating against the appellant when ante-dated confirmations were allowed in similar other cases as pointed out above. The appellant's request for confirmation w.e.f, 1-7-1986 is amply justified and falls within the parameters of the rules.

4. After hearing the learned counsel for the petitioner, we are inclined to hold that the Tribunal was right in granting relief prayed for by the respondent on the principle of consistency. The impugned judgment does not suffer from a taint in law. No question of law of public importance is involved to warrant interference under Article 212(2) of the Constitution. Even otherwise, the petition is barred by one day and no valid ground exists for its condonation.

5. Resultantly, the petition is dismissed on merits as well as on ground of limitation. Leave is refused.

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