Pakistan Case Law
1999 SCMR 2267

MUHAMMAD ASLAM vs MUHAMMAD KHAN and another

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Citation1999 SCMR 2267
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Case No.Civil Petition for Leave to Appeal No,723-L of 1998 F.A.O. No,2 of 1998
Date1998-06-09
Judge(s)Irshad Hasan Khan and Ch. Muhammad Arif
ResultPetition dismissed
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This matter arises from a petition for leave to appeal directed against the order of the Lahore High Court, Lahore, concerning the refusal of an interim injunction in a civil dispute. The core legal question is whether the petitioner is entitled to a temporary injunction based on an alleged oral agreement of possession when such possession and agreement are disputed by the opposing party. The Supreme Court of Pakistan held that where an oral agreement is denied by the contesting side, a prima facie case for the grant of a temporary injunction does not exist, and the courts below committed no error in rejecting the application. The key principle laid down is that temporary injunctions under Order 39 Rules 1 and 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure cannot be granted on the basis of a disputed oral agreement in the absence of a strong prima facie case, particularly when adequate opportunity to lead evidence during trial remains available.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Whether an interim injunction can be granted on the basis of a disputed oral agreement?
  • Does the denial of a temporary injunction constitute an error when the plaintiff is provided the opportunity to lead evidence during the trial?
  • Is a prima facie case established for the grant of temporary injunction under Order 39 Rules 1 and 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure 1908 when the underlying oral agreement is contested?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Order 39 Rule 1, Code of Civil Procedure 1908
  • Order 39 Rule 2, Code of Civil Procedure 1908
interim injunctiontemporary injunctionoral agreementprima facie casecivil procedureleave to appeal

ORDER

' The sole grievance of the petitioner is that he has not been allowed the interim injunction without considering the plea that he is in possession of the disputed land in terms of the oral agreement.

2. However, it is not denied that the learned Judge in Chambers of the Lahore High Court, Lahore has specifically made a mention to the availability of a chance to the petitioner to lead whatsoever evidence he wants to, during the trial of the suit. It was also rightly held that the oral agreement claimed by the appellant having been denied by the other side, there did not exist any prima facie case for temporary injunction and in these circumstances, the learned Court below did not commit any error in rejecting the application under order 39 Rules 1 and 2 of C.P.C."

3. The instant petition is sans merit and liable to be dismissed. Order accordingly. Leave is refused.

Cited by 3 cases

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