MUHAMMAD SHAKEEL AHMED vs THE STATE
This matter concerns a petition for post-arrest bail filed by Muhammad Shakeel Ahmed, who was charged under Section 322 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860 following a fatal road accident. The petitioner's initial bail, granted by a Magistrate, had been cancelled by an Additional Sessions Judge. The core legal question was whether the petitioner was entitled to bail, considering the nature of the offence, the investigation findings, and the complainant's subsequent non-opposition. The Court observed that the offence, involving a licensed driver in a road accident, prima facie fell under Section 320 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860 rather than Section 322. Noting that the complainant no longer opposed the bail due to a compromise with the petitioner's family, and considering the petitioner's status as a student, the Court held that the petitioner was entitled to bail. The key principle laid down is that where the nature of the offence in a road accident case is arguably bailable under Section 320, and the complainant does not oppose the release, bail should be granted.
- Does a road accident involving a licensed driver prima facie fall under Section 320 or Section 322 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860?
- Can bail be granted in a fatal accident case where the complainant does not oppose the application?
- Is an offence under Section 320 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860 considered bailable?
- Section 320, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 322, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
ORDER
' The petitioner, Muhammad Shakeel Ahmed, is seeking post arrest bail in case F.I.R. No,28, dated 25-3-1999, registered at Police Station, Muslim Town, Lahore, for the offence under section 322, P.P.C., at the instance of complainant, Dr. Fayyaz Ahmed Qureshi, for an occurrence of the previous night in which the brother of the complainant, Mansoor Ahmed Qureshi, got killed in a road accident due to the rash and negligent driving of the motorcycles by the petitioner and the other co-accused. In the same incident one of the accused, namely, Muhammad Imfan also suffered injuries and died later on in the hospital.
2. The petitioner was arrested on 16-4-1999. He was granted post arrest bail by the Magistrate Section 30, Lahore on 17-4-1999. His bail was cancelled by the Additional Sessions Judge, Lahore, on 26-5-1999 on the petition for the cancellation of bail moved by the complainant.
3. The investigation is complete and the petitioner has been found guilty in the investigation. One of the co-accused, namely, Suhail Ahmed, is still absconding.
4. I have heard the learned counsel for the petitioner, the State, the complainant and have also seen the record.
5. The bail granted to the petitioner by the Magistrate Section 30,' Lahore was cancelled by the Additional Sessions Judge, on the asking of the complainant. The complainant was, therefore, impleaoed as a party by this Court, in this petition on 21-6-1999, and was issued notice. The complainant is present in Court, duly identified by his learned counsel, and has stated that he does not oppose this petition and has no objection to the grant of bail to the petitioner as the petitioner's parents have beseeched the complainant and the other family members of the deceased. Learned counsel for the petitioner besides his reliance on the non-opposition to the grant of bail by the complainant, has also argued that section 322, P.P.C. Is punishable only with 'diyat' and, therefore, the petitioner is entitled to the grant of bail and furthermore, as it is an accident case, therefore, the offence, as alleged against the petitioner, does not fall within the four corners of offence of section 322, P.P.C. And is punishable under section 320, P.P.C., which is bailable. It has also been argued that the petitioner is a student of B.Com. (Part II) of Punjab College of Commerce and his confinement in Jail will seriously disturb his studies. The contentions have been opposed by the learned counsel for the State who has submitted that the petitioner has been found guilty in the investigation and due to the rashness of the petitioner the victim of the accident has died and, therefore, the petitioner is not entitled to the grant of bail.
6. The to the petitioner by the Magistrate Section 30, Lahore, was cancelled by the Additional Sessions Judge, Lahore, on the asking of the complainant.The complainant is not opposing the grant of bail to the petitioner now. The petitioner had a licence for driving motorcycle and, therefore, prima facie, the offence as alleged against him falls within the provisions of section 320, P.P.C. In the circumstances, application is allowed and the petitioner is granted bail subject to his furnishing bail bond in the sum of Rs,100,000 with one surety in the like amount, to the satisfaction of the Deputy Registrar (Judicial) of this Court.
Cited by 3 cases
- GHULAM SHABIR and another vs STATE PLJ 2016 Cr.C. (Karachi) 460
- GHULAM SHABIR and Otherss vs The STATE and otherss PLJ 2016 Cr.C. (Karachi) 460, 2016 MLD 1714
- Ghulam Shabir Chandio and Baqar Ali Soomro vs Rafique Babar