Pakistan Case Law
2000 P Cr. L J 33

ABDUL REHMAN vs ALI SHER and others

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Citation2000 P Cr. L J 33
CourtLahore High Court
Case No.Criminal Miscellaneous Nos.863/C-B and 898/C-B of 1998
Date1999-04-20
Judge(s)Iftikhar Ahmad Cheema
ResultBail cancelled.
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This matter involves two criminal miscellaneous petitions filed by the complainant seeking the cancellation of bail granted to the respondents by the Additional Sessions Judge, Rahimyar Khan, in a case arising out of F.I.R. No. 258 dated 14-8-1998 registered under Section 377 of the Pakistan Penal Code read with Section 12 of the Offence of Zina (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance 1979 at Police Station Sadar, Sadiqabad. The core legal questions relate to whether bail was properly granted based on delay in lodging the F.I.R., police opinions of innocence, age of the victim, and a negative Chemical Examiner report. The Lahore High Court held that delay per se, police findings of innocence, or a negative Chemical Examiner report do not constitute valid grounds for granting bail where direct and specific allegations are supported by the victim and eye-witnesses without any background of prior enmity. The court set aside the impugned bail orders as patently illegal and perverse, ordering the immediate rearrest of the respondents, and laid down the principle that police opinions are not binding on courts and negative chemical reports are not fatal to sodomy cases under specific circumstances.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Whether delay per se in lodging an F.I.R. is a sufficient ground for granting bail to an accused?
  • Is the opinion of an Investigating Officer declaring an accused innocent binding on the court at the bail stage?
  • Whether a negative report from the Chemical Examiner is a sine qua non for the success of a prosecution case under Section 377 of the Pakistan Penal Code?
  • Under what circumstances can an appellate court set aside a bail order granted by a lower court?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 377, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 12, Offence of Zina (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance 1979
bail cancellationsodomypolice opinionchemical examiner reportdelay in FIROffence of Zina Ordinance

ORDER

' Two separate applications for cancellation of bail i,e, Criminal Miscellaneous No,863-CB of 1998/BWP (Abdur Rehman v. Ali Sher etc.) and Criminal Miscellaneous No,898-CB of 1998/BWP (Abdur Rehman v. Mureed Ahmad. Etc.) are pending before this Court and I propose to dispose of both these petitions by this single order because these relate to the same case.

2. Respondents Ali Sher, Mumtaz Ahmad and Mureed Ahmad are charged under section 377, . P.P.C.

Read with section 12 of the Offence of Zina (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance (VII of 1979) vide F.I.R. No,258, dated 14-8-1998 registered at Police Station Sadar, Sadiqabad, District Rahimyar Khan.

3. The allegation against the respondent is that they committed sodomy with Faiz Muhammad P.W.

One by one. Statement of the victim is supported by two other eye-witnesses.

4. Learned Additional Sessions Judge, Rahimyar Khan had allowed bail to the respondents on the grounds that there is 24 hours' delay in lodging the F.I.R.; that Murced Ahmad respondent was declared innocent by the police; that the victim is aged about 25 years and that Report of Chemical Examiner is negative. Mureed Ahmad respondent was allowed bail by the. Learned Additional Sessions Judge, Rahimyar Khan vide order, dated 2-9-1998 whereas Ali Sher and Mumtaz Ahmad respondents were granted bail vide order, dated 24-10-1998.

5. Feeling aggrieved the petitioner (complainant) has moved the instant cancellation petitions and I have heard the learned counsel for the parties at length.

6. It is now well-settled-that delay per se is no ground for rejection of inspires confidence. As regards innocence of Mureed Ahmad respondent suffice! Prosecution story provided it is supported by some persons whose evidence it to say that the opinion of the Investigating Officer/Agency is not binding on the Court. The ipse dixit of the police cannot be taken as gospel truth and the mere fact that Mureed Ahmad respondent has-been found innocent during investigation by the police cannot be taken to be a valid, legitimate and legal ground for admitting him to bail particularly when the complainant the victim and their supporting witnesses have immbiguously stated that Mureed Hussain respondent also committed sodomy with Faiz Muhammad victim. As regards the opinion of the Chemical Examiner suffice it to say that it is not a sine qua non for the success of cases like the instant one that the prosecution evidence should be supported by the Report of the Chemical Examiner. The report, in the instant C case, is negative because after the occurrence and before the medical examination the victim had passed stools. Hence it is not fatal for the prosecution case.

7. There is not an iota of evidence available on the file which may tend to show that there was a background of enmity between the parties which might have actuated the complainant to falsely implicate the accused/respondents. Having no previous animus, hostility or ill-will with the respondents I see no rhyme or reason why the complainant and his son Fiaz Muhammad should trump up a false case against them. Specific role is attributed to the respondents. The offence is punishable with 25 years' R.I. There was, therefore, hardly any justification for the learned Additional Sessions Judge to admit them to bail. The impugned orders are patently illegal and perverse which are accordingly set aside. The respondents are present in Court. They should be taken into custody forthwith.

Cited by 7 cases

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