EHSANUL HAQUE vs THE STATE
This matter concerns a bail application filed by the applicant, Ehsanul Haque, who was charged with attempting to smuggle 340 grams of heroin from Quaid-e-Azam International Airport, Karachi. The applicant sought bail primarily on the grounds of statutory delay in the trial, as he had been in custody since August 1997 without any prosecution witnesses being examined, and on the ground of ill-health. The core legal question was whether the applicant was entitled to the benefit of the third proviso to Section 497(1) of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898 regarding statutory delay, given the nature of the offense and the quantity of the narcotic recovered. The Court held that the applicant was not entitled to bail. Relying on the precedent established by the Supreme Court, the Court affirmed that the third proviso to Section 497(1) of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898 cannot be invoked in narcotics cases where the quantity of the substance involved is significant, as the statutory provisions of the Control of Narcotic Substances Act override the general bail provisions in such circumstances. The bail application was consequently rejected.
- Can the third proviso to Section 497(1) of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898 be invoked in cases involving the recovery of narcotic drugs?
- Does the quantity of a narcotic substance recovered affect the applicability of statutory delay provisions for bail?
- Is a trial court required to expedite proceedings when denying bail on the grounds of statutory delay?
- Section 497(1), Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
- Section 9, Control of Narcotic Substances Act 1997
- Section 51, Control of Narcotic Substances Act 1997
1. ' The learned Special Judge, Malir, Karachi rejected the bail application of applicant on 24-2-1999 mentioning as under:-- "In this case a commercial quantity of 340 grams Heroin Powder, which is a dangerous drug, has been recovered from the possession of the applicant/accused, which he was attempting to smuggle out of the country and these type of accused have given a bad name to this country in foreign countries. The alleged act of the accused/ applicant shows that he is a dangerous person and merchant of death and his case comes under the 4th proviso to subsection (1) of section 497, Cr.P.C. As such he cannot claim the benefit under the 3rd proviso of subsection (1) of section 497, Cr.P.C.
2. ' For the above, the accused/applicant is not entitled to the grant of bail. I, therefore, reject this bail application."
3. ' The learned Advocate for the applicant has requested for bail on the ground that the applicant is in custody since 31-8-1997 but the prosecution has failed to examine any witness. The applicant is entitled to grant of bail on the ground of statutory delay. The applicant is under treatment of Professor Rasheed and he is not getting proper treatment in jail. There is no independent Mashir of recovery although recovery is said to have been made from public place. The learned counsel relied on decision reported in 1999 PCr.LJ 63.
4. ' The learned Special Prosecutor for A.N.F. Opposed the grant of bail to applicant and relied on decision reported in PLD 1998 Lah. 146 and an unreported order of Honourable Supreme Court in Criminal Petition No,53-K of 1998.
5. The F.I.R. In this case was registered on 1-9-1997. Learned counsel for applicant has requested for bail on the ground of statutory delay and ill-health. As regards ground of ill-health the lower Court has already mentioned in the order that according to report of Medical Officer of District Jail the applicant was suffering from Anxiety Neurosis with Mild Depression and he was being provided proper treatment in the jail. As regards ground of statutory delay the learned Special Prosecutor for A.N.F. Has relied on unreported order of Honourable Supreme Court in The State through Deputy Director, Anti-Narcotics Force, Karachi v. Mubeen Khan Criminal Petition No,53-K of 1998. Para. 4 of this order is as under:-- "It appears that after the dismissal of the above bail application on or about 13-2-1998, the respondent filed the above fresh bail application in the High Court on the ground of statutory delay, which was allowed through the impugned order."
6. ' In paragraph 12 of the said order their Lordships have been pleased to lay down the dictum as under:- "We are, therefore, inclined to hold that in view of the abovequoted subsection (1) of section 51 read with clauses (b) and (c) of section 9 of the Act, the third proviso to subsection (1) to section 497, Cr.P.C. Cannot be pressed into service in a case in which the quantity of narcotic drug or psychotropic substance or controlled substance exceeds one kilogram and which may entail, inter alia, death sentence. The above conclusion is in line with judgment of this Court in the case of State v. Syed Qaim Ali Shah 1992 SCMR 2192...."
7. The learned Special Prosecutor for A.N.F. Also relied on decision reported in PLD 1998 Lah. 146 wherein bail application filed by Mst. Nasir Bibi under similar circumstances was rejected. In the case in hand 340 grams of heroin were recovered from the applicant inside the Quaid-e-Azam International Airport, Karachi as he was leaving for Colombo. The facts of the case are such that discretion cannot be exercised in favour of the applicant, but the trial Court is directed to dispose of the case of applicant as early as possible. The bail application is, therefore, rejected.
Cited by 1 case
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