Malik MUMTAZ AHMED and others vs FEDERAL SERVICE TRIBUNAL and others
This matter arose from fifty appeals filed before the Federal Service Tribunal which were dismissed on the ground that Section 2-A of the Service Tribunals Act 1973 was prospective in operation, thereby denying a remedy to appellants whose services were terminated prior to its insertion. The core legal question was whether Section 2-A of the Service Tribunals Act 1973 operates prospectively or retrospectively. The Supreme Court of Pakistan allowed the appeals, set aside the impugned judgments, and remanded the cases to the Federal Service Tribunal. The Court held that the amendment introducing Section 2-A into the Service Tribunals Act 1973 is procedural in nature and therefore retrospective in operation, making it applicable to pending cases as well as to causes of action that arose prior to its insertion.
- Whether Section 2-A of the Service Tribunals Act 1973 is prospective or retrospective in its operation?
- Does a procedural amendment to the Service Tribunals Act 1973 apply to causes of action that arose prior to its enactment?
- Can the Federal Service Tribunal dismiss an appeal as non-maintainable on the ground that the employee's termination occurred before the insertion of Section 2-A of the Service Tribunals Act 1973?
- Section 2-A, Service Tribunals Act 1973
1. ' SAIDUZZAMAN SIDDIQUI, C.J.---In the above mentioned 50 cases, the appeals preferred by the appellants before the Hon'ble Service Tribunal were dismissed as not maintainable on the ground that the provisions of section 2-A which was added in Service Tribunals Act, 1973 (hereinafter to be referred to as 'the Act'), was prospective in operation and therefore, the appellants, whose services were terminated before coming into force of section 2-A of the Act, were not entitled to avail of the remedy which became available to them as a result of insertion of section 2-A (ibid) in the Act. The view taken by the learned Tribunal runs contrary to the view expressed by this Court in the case of Muhammad Afzal v. Karachi Electric Supply ,Corporation (1999 SCM R 92), Ghulam Mustafa Khairati v. Federation of Pakistan (1998 SCM R 1603) and Aftab Ahmed v. K.E.S.C. (1999 SCM R 197).
2. In all the above mentioned three reported decisions, the view taken by this Court was that the amendment brought about in the Service Tribunals Act, 1973 by insertion of section 2-A, was procedural in nature and therefore, it was retrospective in operation and therefore, it applied to the pending cases as well as to the cause of action which arose prior to the insertion of section 2-A in the Act. We, accordingly, allow these appeals, set aside the impugned judgments of the learned Service Tribunal and remand the cases to the Service Tribunal for decision in accordance with law.
3. There will, however, be no order as to costs.
Cited by 7 cases
- Messrs Pakistan Telecommunication Company Ltd. vs Collector of Customs, Karachi 2023 PTD 241
- MUKHTAR ALI vs PAKISTAN RAILWAYS and others 2005 PLC 166
- MUHAMMAD YOUSAF vs PAKISTAN RAILWAYS, HEADQUARTERS OFFICE, LAHORE 2003 PLC (C.S.) 344
- MUHAMMAD MUNIR vs DIVISIONAL SUPERINTENDENT, PAKISTAN RAILWAY, LAHORE and 2 others 2003 PLC (C.S.) 455
- M/s Pakistan Telecommunication Company Ltd. vs Collector of Customs, 2022 SCP 324
- M/s Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited vs Collector of 2023 PTCL CL. 9
- M/s. Pakistan Telecommunication Company Ltd. vs Collector of Customs, 2023 PLJ SC 91