Mst. AMEER BEGUM vs MUHAMMAD NAEEM KHAN and another
This petition for leave to appeal challenged a judgment of the Lahore High Court, which had allowed a civil revision and restored a trial court's decree dismissing a suit for possession of land through pre-emption. The core legal question was whether the suit land constituted urban immovable property or agricultural land, a determination critical to the applicability of pre-emption rights. The Supreme Court examined the High Court's finding, which had reversed the first appellate court's decision. The Supreme Court held that since the trial court and the appellate court had differed on the nature of the property, the High Court acted within its jurisdiction to reappraise the evidence. The Court affirmed the High Court's conclusion that the land, having roads on three sides, being purchased for residential purposes, and being recorded as 'Ghair Mumkin Bhatta' within municipal limits, had assumed an urban character. Consequently, the property was not subject to pre-emption. The petition was dismissed as the Court found no legal infirmity in the High Court's appraisal of the evidence.
- Can a High Court in civil revision reappraise evidence when the trial court and appellate court have reached conflicting findings of fact?
- Does land recorded as 'Ghair Mumkin Bhatta' and situated within municipal limits constitute urban immovable property for the purposes of pre-emption?
- Is a property purchased for residential purposes with roads on three sides considered urban immovable property?
ORDER
' KHALIL-UR-REHMAN KHAN, J.---This petition is directed against the judgment dated 14-1-1997 of the learned Judge of the Lahore High Court, Bahawalpur Bench, Bahawalpur; whereby the Civil Revision filed by the respondents was allowed and the judgment and decree dated 6-3-1984 passed by the Additional District Judge, Bahawalnagar accepting the appeal and decreeing the suit for possession of land through pre-emption was set aside and that of the Civil Judge, Bahawalnagar dated 3-3-1983 dismissing the suit filed by the petitioner Was restored.
2. The sole question agitated before us was whether the suit land is an urban immovable property or not. This controversy is subject-matter of Issue No,2. Learned trial Court returned the finding under this issue to the effect that the suit property was urban immovable property and not agricultural land. This finding was reversed by the learned Appellate Court but in revision the finding of the learned trial Court was upheld and restored.
3. Admittedly, the question raised is a question of fact which was dealt with in detail firstly by the learned first Appellate Court and then by the revisional Court. The grievance of the learned counsel was that the finding of the learned Appellate Court should not have been reversed in revision. The finding of fact was not a concurrent fading that the same was not liable to be reversed in revision ordinarily. Learned two Courts below having differed on the said issue, it was open for learned Judge of the High Court to appraise the evidence and record his own conclusion after proper appraisal of the evidence on record. This was precisely done by the learned Judge of the High Court and by giving cogent reasons and applying the principles enunciated by this Court in decided cases he recorded the conclusion that the plot in question had assumed urban character and as such was not liable to be pre-empted. It was noted that the plot measuring 1 Kanal 12 Marlas had roads on three sides and a plot on the fourth side. The same was purchased for residential purposes and is situated in a rectangle which has been included in the municipal limits of town. It was since before purchase recorded as "Banjar Kham" in the revenue record and according to Exh. P.3 and Exh. P.4 the land even prior to the sale was described as "Ghair Mumkin Bhatta". It was further observed that the evidence on record accepting bald statement of P.Ws.
That it was agricultural land did not warrant drawing of such a conclusion and that in the afore noted circumstances the finding could not be reversed by observing that village Islampura was an agricultural village and that major part of the village was not included in the Municipal Committee, Bahawalnagar. Learned Judge of the High Court in the impugned judgment also examined decided cases to support his conclusions. The appraisal of the evidence so made does not suffer from any legal infirmity. No justifiable exception, therefore, can be taken to the conclusions recorded in the impugned judgment. This petition, therefore, fails.
4. Leave to appeal is refused and the petition is dismissed.
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