ALI AHMAD vs THE STATE And Another
This criminal revision petition is directed against the order of the Special Judge Anti-Corruption dismissing the petitioner's application under section 249-A of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898 in a private complaint. The allegations involved accepting a bribe and accumulating assets beyond known sources of income under the Pakistan Penal Code 1860 and the Prevention of Corruption Act. The core legal questions involved whether the trial court is bound by a preliminary inquiry report under section 202 Cr.P.C. when framing a charge, and whether defence documents can be considered at the stage of an application under section 249-A Cr.P.C. before the conclusion of prosecution evidence. The Lahore High Court held that the trial court is not bound by the inquiry report and that defence evidence or documents can only be considered after the prosecution evidence concludes. The petition was accordingly dismissed as meritless.
- Whether a trial court is bound by the findings of a preliminary inquiry report under section 202 Cr.P.C. when framing a charge?
- Can defence documents and evidence be evaluated to acquit an accused under section 249-A Cr.P.C. before the conclusion of prosecution evidence?
- Whether the trial court has the power to amend the charge at any stage based on the material before it?
- Section 249-A, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
- Section 161, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 165, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 169, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 5(2), Prevention of Corruption Act
- Section 202, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
- Section 5-C, Prevention of Corruption Act
- Section 173, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
ORDER
This revision is directed against order, dated 19-1-2000 passed by Special Judge, Anti-Corruption, Multan at Sahiwal vide which petitioner's application under section 249-A, Cr.P.C. In the private complaint filed by respondent under sections 161 and 165, 169, P.P.C. Read with section 5(2)47 of the Prevention of Corruption Act was dismissed.
2. The allegation against the petitioner in the complaint is that he took Rs.7,000 as bribe from the complainant for getting the accused acquitted from the Court where the petitioner was serving as a Reader. It is further alleged in the complaint that petitioner is a son of a person who owned only 12 Kanals of land but now petitioner owns a property which is much beyond his known sources of income. Having recorded complainant's statement the learned trial Court referred the matter for inquiry under section 202, Cr.P.C. To a Magistrate who having inquired into the matter recorded that the transaction of accepting bribe could not be proved. However, the allegation that he made property through ill-gotten means stood prima facie proved. After the submission of the said report the petitioner was summoned to face trial under section 5-C of Prevention of Corruption Act.
3. Petitioner moved an application under section 249-A, Cr.P.C. Wherein he explained that he and his family members had known sources of income and that he made property on account of those sources. It was submitted that petitioner had documentary evidence to show that the property purchased by him was through lawful means. The learned trial Court dismissed the application in the grounds that the pleas raised could only be appreciated after recording of evidence to be produced by the parties during trial.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner takes exception to the impugned order on the grounds that under section 249-A, Cr.P.C. The Court could acquit the petitioner, at any stage if the charge was groundless. He added that the petitioner was summoned under section 5-C on 18-3-1999 whereas the charge was framed under section 161, P.P.C. Read with section 5(2)47, PCA. In support of his submission made he relied on 1998 PCr.LJ 1860.
5. Learned counsel for the complainant on the other hand supported the impugned order and submitted that the Court while framing the charge is no bound by the report in the preliminary inquiry and that the charge has to be framed on the basis of material before the Court concerned.
6.Heard.
7. There is force in the submissions made by complainant's counsel that the charge has to be framed on the basis of the material placed before the learned trial Court and while doing so the Court is not bound by the inquiry report submitted under section 202, Cr.P.C. Or in a police challan case in the report submitted under section 173, Cr.P.C. Even otherwise charge can be amended at any stage. So far as the plea raised by the learned counsel for the petitioner that the learned trial Court should have considered the documents that he placed before it while considering application under section 249-A, Cr.P.C. Is concerned I am afraid this argument is not tenable as the defence evidence can only be considered after the prosecution evidence is concluded.
8. For what has been discussed above I do not find any irregularity or illegality in the impugned order to call for interference, this petition having no merit is dismissed.
Cited by 3 cases
- MUHAMMAD ZUBAIR and 2 others vs THE STATE 2010 P Cr. L J 1892
- (1) Muhammad Zubair (2) Muhammad Imran (3) Saeed Alam vs State 2015 SHC 63
- MUHAMMAD ASHRAF Versus State 2008 PLD 578