Pakistan Case Law
2001 SCMR 516

ARSHAD MEHMOOD vs ADDITIONAL DISTRICT JUDGE, RAWALPINDI and 5

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Citation2001 SCMR 516
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Case No.Civil Petition No,661 of 2000 W.P. No,2660 of 1993
Date2000-12-11
Judge(s)Muhammad Bashir Jehangiri and Nazim Hussain Siddiqui
Authored byMuhammad Bashir Jehangiri
ResultPetition dismissed
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This matter concerns a petition for leave to appeal against a High Court judgment that dismissed a writ petition challenging maintenance orders for minor children. The petitioner, a husband, contested the quantum of maintenance awarded to his children, arguing that the findings of the Family Court and the Appellate Court regarding his income and the children's needs were unsupported by evidence. The Supreme Court examined the concurrent findings of the lower courts, which had established the petitioner's liability to pay maintenance and fixed the amount at Rs. 1,000 per child per month. The Court observed that the petitioner had provided contradictory statements regarding his income, claiming low earnings while previously admitting to earning a handsome amount from his tailoring business. The Supreme Court held that the determination of maintenance is a finding of fact within the exclusive jurisdiction of the Family Court and the Appellate Court. Such findings can only be challenged in constitutional jurisdiction if they are based on no evidence or a misreading of evidence, neither of which was demonstrated by the petitioner. Consequently, the petition was dismissed.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Can a finding of fact regarding maintenance allowance made by a Family Court and upheld by an Appellate Court be challenged in the constitutional jurisdiction of the High Court?
  • Under what circumstances can the High Court interfere with concurrent findings of fact made by lower courts in maintenance proceedings?
  • Is a party's contradictory stance regarding their income sufficient grounds to dismiss their challenge to a maintenance award?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Article 185(3), Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan 1973
maintenance allowancefamily courtwrit jurisdictionconcurrent findingsmisreading of evidencerestitution of conjugal rightscustody of children

ORDER

' MUHAMMAD BASHIR JEHANGIRI, J.---The above petition under Article 185(3) of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973, is directed against the judgment, dated 15-2-2000 passed by the learned Lahore High Court, Rawalpindi Bench, whereby Writ Petition No,266Q of 1993 filed by the petitioner was dismissed.

2. The petitioner married Mst. Tanzeem Akhtar. The marriage was apparently not successful because according to the petitioner, his wife deserted him to live with her father. It appears that the petitioner had also half-heartedly attempted to get the custody of his children through a learned Guardian Court but then abandoned his efforts. On 15-2-1998 Tazeem Akhtar filed a suit before respondent No,2 claiming maintenance for her four children with effect from 28-5-1997. She had also filed a similar suit for herself and recovery of dower amounting to Rs,50,000. Arshad Mehmood petitioner in turn filed a suit against Mst. Tazeem Akhtar for restitution of conjugal rights. All the three suits were consolidated. The learned trial Judge dismissed the suit of Mst. Tazeem Akhtar to the extent of her maintenance allowance, but decreed her claim for recovery of dower amounting to Rs,50,000. Her suit for recovery of maintenance allowance for her children was also decreed and the maintenance allowance per child per mensem was fixed at Rs,1,500. The suit for restitution of conjugal rights filed by the petitioner was, however, decreed. Both the parties preferred appeals but all the appeals were dismissed except that the maintenance allowance for the children was reduced from 1,500 to Rs,1,000 per mensem per child.

3. Feeling still dissatisfied, the petitioner challenged the decision of the learned Judge Family Court and that of the learned Additional District Judge in Writ Petition No,2660 of 1993 which had given rise to the titled C.P.L.A. The only ground agitated by the petitioner in the writ petition was that the maintenance allowance fixed by the lower Court and reduced by the learned Appellate Court was not supported by any evidence produced by Mst. Tazeem Akhtar in the trial Court. The learned Judge in Chambers of the High Court, seized of the writ petition, observed that the trial Court had come to a definite conclusion that a sum of Rs,1,500 was sufficient to meet the expenses of the minor but that amount has since been reduced to Rs,1,000 by the Appellate Court. The stance of the petitioner that he was employed in a Tailor Shop and earning Rs,100 per day was found negatived by the stance taken by him in his application for custody of his children wherein he has himself admitted that he was running a Tailoring Shop and was "earning a handsome amount". The learned Single Judge in the High Court has rightly noticed that the conduct of the petitioner was not reconcilable on the above score. It was further noted by the learned High Court that the petitioner was not willing to pay even a single penny to the minors to meet their expenses and thus this conflicting and contradictory stance on the part of the petitioner was enough to non-suit him.

In this background the impugned order of Maintenance allowance fixed by the Court on appeal was upheld.

4. Mr. Muhammad Aslam Uns, learned Advocate Supreme Court, appearing for the petition before us has reiterated the contentions which were raised before the High Court in its writ jurisdiction.

5. We have ourselves gone through the evidence of the parties and reached the conclusion that the finding of the two Courts below, that the petitioner was liable to pay maintenance of her children and that Rs,1,000 per mensem was the proper maintenance allowance per child was one of fact which was within the exclusive jurisdiction of the learned Judge Family Court and the learned Additional District Judge. Therefore, the petitioner could have challenged the finding successfully in the limited Constitutional jurisdiction of the High Court only if he had succeeded in proving that the finding of the two learned Courts below was not based on any evidence or was based on a total misreading of evidence. The learned counsel did not even attempt to show us how it could be contended that the finding against the petitioner was not based on any evidence or was based on a misreading of evidence.

6. The writ petition was dismissed by the High Court and rightly dismissed on the ground that the petitioner had no case. The petition is accordingly dismissed.

Cited by 4 cases

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