MUHAMMAD SHARIF and another vs THE STATE
This petition for leave to appeal challenged a judgment of the Lahore High Court, Multan Bench, which upheld the conviction and death sentences imposed upon the petitioners for the murder of two individuals and the causing of injuries to two others. The incident occurred at the premises of the Additional Sessions Judge, Khanewal, where the petitioners attacked the deceased and injured parties. The core legal question before the Supreme Court was whether the petitioners' relatively young age and the motive of private revenge constituted valid mitigating circumstances to justify the commutation of the death sentence. The Supreme Court dismissed the petition, affirming the lower court's decision. The Court held that ages of 22 and 27 do not constitute mitigating circumstances in capital cases. Furthermore, the Court reaffirmed the established legal principle that private revenge, particularly in cases involving multiple murders and injuries, cannot serve as a mitigating factor for the reduction of a sentence. Consequently, the Court found no grounds to interfere with the concurrent findings of the lower courts and upheld the capital punishment.
- Does the young age of an offender constitute a mitigating circumstance for the reduction of a death sentence?
- Can the motive of private revenge be considered a mitigating factor in sentencing for murder?
- Is the Supreme Court justified in interfering with concurrent findings of conviction and sentencing in a murder case?
- Section 302(b), Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 324, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
SH. RIAZ AHMED, J.---This petition is directed against the judgment and order dated 29-9-1999, delivered by Lahore High Court, Multan Bench, whereby the appeal preferred by the petitioners, assailing their conviction of death and the sentences awarded by learned trial Judge, was dismissed.
2. Prosecution case in brief as unfolded in the statement of Ghulam Abbas made in the F.I.R. Is that On the fateful day at 8-00 a.m., the deceased Muhammad Yousaf and Muhammad Arif, both real brothers, along with Muhammad Hayat, another real brother, their maternal uncle Imam Bakhsh and paternal uncle Noor Muhammad had proceeded to the Court of Additional Sessions Judge, Khanewal, to attend the proceedings of the case in connection with murder of Muhammad Yousaf in which the deceased and others were accused. According to prosecution case, the complainant side sat on the floor in front of the Court. Soon thereafter, Raza Hussain, Muhammad Sharif, petitioners and Nasir Hussain, absconder, also reached there and sat near the complainant side.
After a few minutes, Raza Hussain brought out Carbine and fired at Muhammad Yousaf hitting his neck. Muhammad Sharif also brought out pistol and fired hitting Muhammad Yousaf at his chest.
Nasir Hussain, absconder, allegedly inflicted dagger blow on right side of chest of Muhammad Arif.
Meanwhile, Raza Hussain, by another shot, hit Muhammad Arif. Petitioner Muhammad Sharif fired 3rd shot hitting Muhammad Hayat. Nasir Hussain inflicted dagger blow on the waist of Imam Bakhsh. Raza Hussain fired another 'shot hitting Imam Bakhsh. As a result of this attack, two persons Muhammad Arif and Muhammad Yousaf, died while Muhammad Hayat and Imam Baldish were seriously injured. Learned trial Judge found the petitioners guilty of the charge of murders and sentenced them to death under section 302(b), P.P.C. Under section 324, P.P.C. Muhammad Sharif was also sentenced to five years' R.I. With fine of Rs,5,000 or in default thereof' to suffer simple imprisonment for six months. Similarly, Raza Hussain was sentenced to three years' R.I. With fine of Rs,2,000 or in default to further undergo simple imprisonment for two months.
2. On appeal preferred by the petitioners and the Reference made by the trial Court, learned High Court dismissed the appeal and answered the Reference in the affirmative, and death sentence was confirmed.
3. This petition is barred by 214 days but considering the sentence of death, we have condoned the delay.
4. In support of the petition, the main ground urged by the learned counsel for the petitioners is the quantum of sentence. According to the learned counsel for the petitioner, Raza Hussain is aged 22 and Muhammad Sharif 27, and it is urged that being young the extreme penalty of death should not have been imposed on them. It is further contended that the deceased had killed father of the complainant. We have considered the contentions but do no find any force in them. The age of 22 and 27 hardly constitutes a mitigating circumstance and furthermore this Court on number of occasions has held that private revenge is not a mitigating circumstance. It is absolutely a private revenge inasmuch as the revenge of murder in which two persons had died and two injured.
5. We do not find any reason which could justify interference by this Court. This petition fails which is dismissed.
Cited by 3 cases
- AZHAR HUSSAIN vs THE STATE 2012 YLR 2824
- AZHAR HUSSAINT vs THE STATE-- Murder Reference No. 606 of2005: 2013 NLR Criminal 131
- MUKHTAR ALAM vs FAZAL NAWAB and others 2012 YLR 764