Pakistan Case Law
2001 P Cr. L J 521

NAWAZ ALI and others vs THE STATE

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Citation2001 P Cr. L J 521
CourtSindh High Court
Case No.Criminal Bail Application No,486 of 2000
Date2000-11-02
Judge(s)Muhammad Ashraf Leghari
ResultApplication dismissed
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This matter arises from a bail application wherein the petitioners sought pre-trial relief before the High Court. The core legal question concerned the proper forum and jurisdiction of the trial court when a prohibited weapon, specifically a Kalashnikov, was allegedly used in the commission of the offence but was not ultimately recovered during the police investigation. The Sindh High Court held that the jurisdiction of a Special Court is determined on the basis of the allegations contained in the First Information Report and the material presented by the prosecution at the time of submitting the challan, rather than the subsequent non-recovery of the weapon. The court established the principle that the mere allegation of using a weapon of prohibited bore is sufficient to attract the jurisdiction of the Special Court, and the truthfulness or factual validity of such allegations is a matter to be determined during the trial after recording evidence. Consequently, the bail application was dismissed, and the trial court was directed to return the case papers for submission before the Special Court.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • How is the jurisdiction of a Special Court determined when a prohibited weapon is alleged to have been used?
  • Does the non-recovery of a Kalashnikov during investigation oust the jurisdiction of the Special Court?
  • At what stage must the truthfulness of allegations regarding the use of a prohibited weapon be determined?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 173, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
jurisdictionspecial courtprohibited bore weaponrecovery of weaponfirst information reportbail application

ORDER

1. ' During the course of arguments, on bail application, it transpired that the Kalashnikov was allegedly used in the commission of offence. Challan was submitted in Special Court, Suppression of Terrorist Activities, in the first instance but subsequently it was returned to the police concerned for submitting it in the ordinary Court of law as the Kalashnikov used in the offence was not recovered. The case was sent up for trial in the Court of 1st Additional Sessions Judge, Ghotki. The mere use of weapon of prohibited bore is sufficient to attract the jurisdiction of Special Court. The reference is made to the case of Allah Din and 18 others v. The State and another 1994 SCM R 717 wherein their Lordships have held as under:- ' "For the purpose of deciding the question of jurisdiction, the Court has to rely upon the material which is in the possession of prosecution at the time of presentation of case. Both the Courts below have acted upon the proposition that jurisdiction is to be determined on allegations made in F.I.R.

2. And the case set up by the prosecution. In support reliance is placed on the case of Azhar Hussain and others v. The Government of Punjab and others 1992 PCr.LJ 2308 which is Full Court judgment of 3 Judges of Lahore High Court. In the reported case the point involved was identical inasmuch as it was alleged in F.I.R. That Klashnikov was used but during investigation it was not recovered and on that ground alongwith allegation of mala fide trial by the Special ,Court was resisted. Contention was repelled and rightly so, on the ground that non-recovery of Klashnikov could not justify conclusion that the same was not at all used and mala fides were not proved.

3. ' We are in agreement with view expressed in the reported judgment mentioned above, and further observe that question of jurisdiction can be determined on the basis of F.I.R. And other material which is produced by the prosecution at the time of presentation of the challan. On the basis of that material the Court has to decide whether cognizance is to be taken or not. In the instant case incident is seen by six eye-witnesses and on our query whether eye-witnesses have supported the allegations in F.I.R. About use of Kalashnikov like weapon, learned counsel for petitioners replied in the affirmative. In the circumstances material available with prosecution in this case is sufficient to justify invocation of jurisdiction by the Special Court."

4. ' In the case of Azhar Hussain and others v. Government of Punjab and others 1992 PCr.LJ 2308, their Lordships have held as follows:-- ' "There is no dispute that according to the allegations contained in the F.I.R. As also the report under section 173 of the Cr.P.C. One of the accused had allegedly used Kalashnikov during the commission of the offence. That being so, the case clearly falls within the mischief of the above reproduced paras. Of the Schedule. The argument of the learned counsel that as Kalashnikov was not recovered and that none of the petitioners was arrested has hardly any relevance. The jurisdiction of the Court is to be determined on the basis of the allegations contained in F.I.R. And the case set up by the prosecution. The truthfulness or otherwise of the allegations can only be determined at the time of trial after recording evidence. Moreover, mere fact that the Kalashnikov had not been recovered, can hardly justify the conclusion that it was not at all used."

5. ' The same view was taken by Division Bench of this Court in the case of Muhammad Shareef v. The State 1992 PCr.LJ 1219.

6. ' The facts of case Jehangir v. The State and 4 others 1999 PCr.LJ 476 are distinguishable and have no relevance to the facts of instant case. The point involved in the case is resolved by the apex Court in the case of Allah Din and 18 others v. The State and another (supra). It needs no further interpretation. The trial Court is directed to return the case papers to concerned police for submission of challan in Special Court, Suppression of Terrorist Activities.

7. ' In view of the abovesaid legal point, the bail application stands dismissed.

Cited by 2 cases

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